内容正文:
Unit 3 Lesson 8 Good or Bad?要点解析
①I disagree, 我不同意。
要点disagree 不及物动词。意为“不同意,持不同意见”,是agree 的反义词。disagree with sb.意为“不同意某人的意见”。
· ——I think he is right. 我认为他是对的。
——I disagree.我不同意。
· I disagree with you about this matter.对于这件事我不同意你的意见。
②Andrew and Jenny are having a debate in English class. 安德鲁和珍妮正在英语课上进行辩论。
要点 debate 在此处为可数名词,意为“辩论”。have a debate 意为“进行辩论”。
· The two good friends often have a debate after class.
这两个好朋友课后经常进行辩论。
【知识拓展】
debate 作动词,意为“辩论,争论”。
Parliament will debate the question tomorrow.
议会明天将辦论这个问题。
③I think we should cut down on the number of new inventions. 我认为我们应该减少新发明的数量。
要点cut down 在此处意为“减少”
· We don't know how to cut down traffic accidents.
我们不知道怎样减少交通事故。
(黑龙江龙东中考) This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should _____ people not to _____ too many trees.
A. call on; cut down B. call at: cut up C. call in; cut off
解析:call on 呼吁;cut down 砍倒,减少;call at停靠;cut up 切碎:call in 打电话来;cut off 切断。结合本题语境可知,此处是说,我认为我们应该呼吁人们不要砍太多树木,故选A。
④Some inventions bring serious problems, for example,nuclear power. 一些发明导致严重的问题,例如核能。
要点bring 及物动词,在此处意为“引起,造成,导致”。
· You will bring trouble on yourself if you do
你如果这么做,就是在自找麻烦。
【知识拓展】
bring 作及物动词,还可意为“拿来,带来”
I forgot to bring my book with me. 我忘记常书来了。
⑤This is why we need more new inventions to deal with problems like pollution. 这就是我们需要更多的解决像污染这样的问题的新发明的原因。
要点deal with 意为“应付,应对;处理,解决”
· Don't worry. I will deal with the thing.不用担心。我会处理这件事的。
辩析deal with 与 do with
deal with
意为“应付:处理”,常与how 连用
do with
意为“处理”,常与whet 连用
He's good at dealing with pressure. 他善于应付压力。
I don't know what to do with all the food that's leftover.
我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩饭剩菜。
(河南中考)Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to _____ .
A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with
解析:deal with 意为“应付;处理”;keep up with 意为“跟上";agree with 意为“同意”;come up with 意为“想出;提出”。由主句句意“简这些天很忙”可推知,从句句意为“因为地有很多问題要处理”,故造A。
⑥In my opinion, scientists should cut down on the number of new inventions. 在我看来,科学家应该减少新发明的数量。
要点 in one's opinion 意为“在某人看来,