内容正文:
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:形容词词义与功能重点难点考点“三点”全解读+巩固练习
[形容词考题展示]
【考题1】(2023新高考I卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
答案与解析:tasty。考查形容词。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤),故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语,故填tasty。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。
【考题2】(2023新高考II卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English.
答案与解析:confident。考查形容词。空处和前文的comfortable并列,作并列表语,应用形容词形式,confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
【考题3】(2023▪全国乙卷)The (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
答案与解析:remarkable。考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。句意:这个城市的显著发展,是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界,这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现,我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。
【考题4】(2023▪全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
答案与解析:Different。考查形容词。be different from与……不同,所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。句意:与传统寓言不同,卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。
【考题5】(2023▪浙江1月卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens.
答案与解析:spacious。考查形容词。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。句意:他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。
[考点突破]
考点一、形容词的基本功能
形容词作定语主要用来修饰名词,说明被修饰的人或物的性质、状态和特征,单个形容词置于被修饰词之前,如果是形容词短语则置于被修饰词之后。也可以修饰像something/ anything/nothing等不定代词,但是要置于被修饰词之后。形容词在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语(被动语态中作主语补足语)或状语。详情见下表:
功能
注意事项
例句
定语
1)作定语是形容词的主要功能,要注意近义词辨析。
如:live/ living/ lively; alone/ lonely; ordinary/ normal/ usual/ common; sick/ ill; pleased/ pleasant/ pleasing等
1)(北京春招XXXX)I am surprised that you should have been fooled