内容正文:
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:聚焦形容词词缀 解读高考形容词热点
[形容词考题展示]
【考题1】(2022全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _______ (meaning).
答案与解析:meaningful。考查形容词。此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
【考题2】(2023▪全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
答案与解析:Different。考查形容词。be different from与……不同,所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。句意:与传统寓言不同,卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。
考点解读:形容词的词缀
一、形容词后缀
形容
词后
缀
-ful -less –ive -y -ly -able -al -ed -ing -ic -ish -like -some -ous -ible -ical -eous –ious –ant, -ent -ern...
helpful, careless, impressive, cloudy, friendly, disable, additional, exhausted, frightening, selfish, dreamlike, troublesome, dangerous, reliable, theatrical, courageous, serious, tolerant, dependent, southeastern...
1.-able
以“-able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况:
(1)v.+able→adj.
以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以(被)……的”、“适 合于……的”、“值得……的”等,即有被动含义。例如:reliable(可以依靠的);drinkable(可以饮用的 );eatable(可食用的);washable耐洗的,可洗的;drinkable可饮用的;movable可移动的;readable可读的;adjustable可调节的;adaptable可适应的;dependable 可依靠的;enforceable 可强行的,可实施的;curable能治愈的,可矫正的。例句:
What matters is understanding that aging is curable. 重要的是要明白,衰老是可以治愈的。
They are well-suited for apartment living because they're adjustable and can be taken apart when we move. 这非常适合公寓生活,因为它们的可调整性而且搬家的时候可以随意拆卸。
(2)n.+able→adj.
这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”,如valuable(有价值的),reasonable( 有道理的),comfortable(舒适的),knowledgeable(有见识的)。例句:
Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about memorials and parks. 知识渊博的导游将为您讲述关于纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。
【考例】(2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考I卷).写作)If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming.
【考题】(2023▪全国乙卷)The (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
答案与解析:remarkable。考查形