2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(15)

1. cater 熟义：v. 提供餐饮服务，承办酒席 生义：v. 满足，迎合；适合 真题链接： ①At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. 在活动中，你可以见到专业的种植者，并讨论哪些最适合你的条件，因为这些是家庭事务，孩子们很好地满足了苹果主题的乐趣和游戏。 2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文 ②The university started some new language programs to cater for the country's Silk Road economic belt. 该大学开设了一些新的语言课程，以迎合该国的丝绸之路经济带。 2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文 ③Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew. 早在冰柜出现之前，人们就需要冰来保存食物和餐饮，马尔科姆将解释进口天然冰的历史和建造冰井的技术，以及伦敦的冰贸易是如何发展的。 2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文 2. caution 熟义：n. 小心，谨慎 生义：v. 告诫，提醒 真题链接： ①The government cautioned that pay increases could lead to job losses. 政府警告说增加工资会导致失业。 ②She wasn't sent to the juvenile court; instead she was cautioned. 她未被送上少年法庭，而是受到了警告。 3.choke 熟义：v. 窒息，噎住，卡住 生义：v. 强忍住，抑制，克制 真题链接： ①She kept talking and nobody could choke her off. 她说个不停,没人能阻止她. ②The girl talked endlessly and her mother had to choke her off. 女孩讲个没完,她的母亲不得不加以阻止. ③Smoking is harmful, and I have to choke my husband off. 吸烟是有害的, 我不得不强行阻止我丈夫. 4. charge 熟义：v. 要价，收费（金额）；指控，控告 生义：v. 使……承担责任，赋予……责任 真题链接： ①Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. 入场费是正常的，你不需要预订。 2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文 ②At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. 起初，单份报纸的价格很少是一便士——通常是两三美分——一些较老的知名报纸要价五到六美分。 2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文 ③Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food. 根据过敏类型及/或饮食要求，提供特别食物可能会额外收费。 2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文 ④Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data.