2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(11)

1. accompany 熟义：vt. 陪伴，陪同 生义：v. 为……伴奏（或伴唱） 真题链接： ①The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。 ②We ended with Blake's Jerusalem, accompanied on the organ by Herbert Wiseman. 在赫伯特·怀斯曼的风琴伴奏下，我们演唱了布莱克的《耶路撒冷》作为终曲。 2. account for 熟义：对…负有责任 生义：导致 真题链接： ①The mate observed regretfully that he could not account for that young fellow's whims. 那位伙伴很遗憾地说他不能说出那年轻人产生怪念头的原因. ②I was called to account for my conduct by the headmistress. 我因为行为不检点而受到女校长的斥责. 3. aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，挑衅的 生义：adj. 积极进取的 真题链接： ①Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources. 熊熊的野火控制使加利福尼亚的森林里到处都是小树，它们与大树争夺资源。 2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文 ②Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. 我们俩都有典型的美国演员的品质和美德:幽默、好斗、互相取笑——但总是有一种潜在的感情。 2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文 ③If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. 如果对可接受的社会行为的定义和控制过于严格，那么管理者试图减少的不敏感或攻击性行为实际上可能会受到鼓励。 2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文 4. alike 熟义：adj/adv. 想象的；相似地 生义：adv. 两者都，同样地 真题链接： Dogmatism and empiricism alike are subjectivism, each originating from an opposite pole. 教条主义、经验主义,两者都是主观主义, 是从不同的两极发生的东西. 5. allergic 熟义：adj. 对……过敏的 生义：adj. 对……极其反感的 真题链接： ①You could see he was allergic to housework. 你可以看出他很讨厌做家务。 ②He was allergic to risk. 他极其厌恶冒险。 6. allow 熟义：v. 允许，准许 生义：v. 使有可能 allow for sb/sth 考虑到；估计到；把…计算在内 allow of sth 容许；使有可能 真题链接： ①A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. 午餐时间的逃离让她可以避免老板拍她的肩膀。 2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文 ②Among the bag makers' arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. 塑料袋制造商的理由是:许多有禁令的城市仍然允许购物者购买纸袋，纸袋很容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源。 2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B