专题05：短语 & 重点句式01（Units 1-7）【考点串讲】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

COMPANY SLOGAN 汇报人：千库网 汇报日期：202X 第五讲 重点短语,句式精讲（1）（1-7单元） 九年级期末总复习串讲 重点短语 1 look 构成的短语(归纳本册书中短语） look up（Unit 1） look up 查，查找 look through是动副结构，意为“浏览，仔细地看”。其后接名词或代词，但代词需放在look和through的中间。另外，look through还有“透过……看”之意。例如： look up to （Unit 6） look up to 意为“（尤指对年长者）敬仰，钦佩，仰慕”。 Children should look up to their parents. Who would look up to us? 3.look forward to (Unit 10) look forward to 意思是“期待，盼望”，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。例如： I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望能自己一人在这所房子。 We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。 look back at和 look forward to 4. look back at回首（往事）；回忆；回顾(Unit 14) Look back at the jobs you hated, and you can find them helpful in fact. 回想一下你不喜欢的那些工作，你会发现实际上它们都很有用。 I never look back at the old days with regret. 我从不怀着懊悔的心情回顾过去。 【拓展】 与look有关的常用短语： look out 当心，小心。 look through 浏览 look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾 look out of 向外看 look like 看起来像 look down on/upon 轻视 look for 寻找 【典例分析】 1.My grandmother enjoys 　　　 newspapers after dinner every day, and she often tells me something new in the world.  A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking through 【点拨】D　考查短语辨析。句意:我的奶奶每天喜欢饭后读报,并且她经常给我讲世界上的新东西。look up“抬头看,查找”;look for“寻找”;look at“看”;look through“浏览,快速阅读”。故选D。 2. Lily didn’t come to school yesterday because she had to ______ her sick mother at home. A. look after B. look over C. look up D. look like 【点拨】A 莉莉昨天没来上学，因为她得在家照顾生病的母亲。A. look after 照顾 B. look over 仔细检查 C. look up查阅 D. look like看起来像。 3.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? —Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【点拨】D 用短语辨析法解题。look at 看……；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查找。结合句意可知，“在词典中查找单词”。 4.Some teenagers　　 the movie stars and dream of being a person like them.  A. look down upon　　　B. look up to C. look out of　　　　　D. look through 【答案】B　 【解析】结合本题语境可知,许多青少年仰慕