内容正文:
2024年中考英语写作常考文体讲练提分秘籍
专题10 演讲稿
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考情分析
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演讲稿是发言稿的一种,近几年考查演讲稿的地区越来越多。例如:对青少年未来职业梦想的讨论发表演讲(2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题),代表班级做关于“旅行”的英语演讲(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题),社团将开展以“体育锻炼,健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛的演讲稿,(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题),国家推行“双减”政策(“Double Reduction” policy),举办“怎样让我们的课余生活更有意义?”的演讲稿(2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题),怎样成为更好的自己?的演讲稿9.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)等等。
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写作方法指导
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演讲稿一般由呼语、正文和结束语三个部分组成,大多分为三种,一种是活动组织者的演讲(例如运动会前主席的演讲);一种是作为活动参与者的演讲(例如竞选);第三种是就社会热点话题的观点表达,可以参照议论文。而演讲稿的内容大多是在题干已经给出,所以演讲稿的结构较为简单,可以两段式,也可以三段式。
第一部分:自我介绍,开门见山地提出本人要谈的问题和看法
第二部分:活动组织者需要对活动进行介绍,可以参照如下顺序:名称,举办方,意义目的,时间地点,活动评价,参与感受,活动的特别要求。如果是活动参与者,需要写出参与原因和目的,个人优势等。如果是热点话题的观点表达,可以按照议论文的内容结构。
第三部分:照应开头,总结全文,谈谈自己的感想或期望
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写作模板
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模板① 演讲稿
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
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自我介绍并点明演讲主题
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对演讲话题具体展开论述
)Good morning/afternoon/evening. I am ___________(自我介绍). It is a great honor for me to make a speech on ___________(演讲题目)/ Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech here. The topic of my speech is ___________(演讲题目). In my opinion, as ___________, ___________ is important. First, we should ___________ (做法一). Then, we'd better ___________(做法二).What's more, ___________(做法三).
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结束语,表示感谢
)I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening.
【模板范文】
Boys and girls,
Good morning. I am Li Lei. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech here. The topic of my speech is "How to keep healthy". In my opinion, as middle school students, keeping healthy is important. First, we should do more exercise such as playing ball games, running, swimming and jumping rope. Then, we'd better pay attention to our diet. Don't eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruit. And keeping enough sleep is also important. What's more, we should keep ourselves happy. As people often say, "Smiling makes people younger.”
I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening.
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常用表达
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亮点词汇搭配
1. 与演讲相关
speech n. 演讲 quote n. & v. 引用
presentation n. 陈述;报告 report v. 报告
topic n. 话题 point n. 观点,论点
2. 关于演讲的目的及内容
in order to... 为了