Unit 7 语法Grammar 句子成分和基本句型-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Seasons 句子成分和基本句型 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 句子成分 1.主语：句子的主角，动作、行为发出者 2.谓语：主语发出的动作，一个简单句有且仅有一个谓语 3.宾语：动作的承受者 4.表语：主语身份（是什么）或者特征（怎么样）（跟在系动词后面。 系动词：be 感官系动词：look sound smell taste feel 保持系动词：keep stay remain 状态变化类：become get turn go 5.定语：修饰名词或代词 6.状语：说明动作何时何地如何发生，或说明形容词或副词程度 7.补语：主补+宾补---补充说明 句子五大基本句型 1.主谓宾：I picked up 1,000 yuan on the playground 2.主谓：I smiled. 3.主系表: I was surprised. 4.主谓宾宾补: Her words made me happy. 5.主谓双宾：I gave my headteacher the money. 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．Which part is the VERB of “I like blue best.”? A．I B．like C．blue D．best 2．I was scared at first, but shouting really did help. A．宾语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．主语 3．I’m going to bring Tom the dictionary this afternoon. A．直接宾语 B．定语 C．状语 D．间接宾语 4．Who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? A．表语 B．谓语 C．状语 D．主语 5．I really enjoyed walking around the town. A．谓语 B．表语 C．状语 D．宾语 6．My best friend Carol is really kind and funny. A．表语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．谓语 7．Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．定语 8．She plays an active part in teaching the poor children. A．定语 B．宾语 C．状语 9．Eating too much is bad for your health. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．谓语 10．His father works in a factory. A．谓语 B．宾语 C．主语 D．状语 11．It is difficult for me to drive a car. A．真正主语 B．形式主语 C．状语 D．定语 12．These factories should be closed because of their serious pollution. A．定语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．表语 13．Mary went to Neijiang with her mother. A．表语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．状语 14．The students will have a three-day holiday soon. A．定语 B．宾语 C．状语 D．表语 15．Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday. A．表语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．主语 16．Excuse me. Are there any restrooms near here? A．定语 B．主语 C．表语 D．宾语 17．I have had the dictionary for many years. A．状语 B．表语 C．定语 D．谓语 18．He ran out of his money so he went to find a new job. A．宾语 B．谓语 C．主语 D．表语 19．With his left hand, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. A．宾语 B．表语 C．状语 D．定语 20．It has four big legs. A．表语 B．宾语 C．宾补 D．定语