高考英语听力解题法则之关键词法则—备战2024高考英语听力专项

高考英语听力解题法则Ⅰ——关键词法则 一：基础方法论述 关键词法则预览选项关键词,结合选项语义推测听力材料的主题，无论是正确选项,还是干扰选项,都是依据听力材料的内容设置而来的,都与听力材料的内容存在或多或少的联系,因此,将三个选项中的关键词语结合起来,可以大致推测出听力材料的中心大意。 二：例题讲解及思路分析 短对话例题：What is the news report mainly about? A．International treaties regarding space travel programs space travel(太空旅行) B．Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration. space exploration(太空探索) C．U.S government's approval of private space missions. space missions(太空任务） 解题思路分析： 听力原文及翻译呈现： （关键句）The first private mission outside of Earth's orbit is closer than many of us think. U.S. government officials are set to approve a mission by privately-held space company Moon Express to travel outside of Earth's orbit in late 2017. Moon Express's mission involves plans to land a suitcase sized package of scientific equipment on the moon for ongoing exploration and commercial development... 译文：地球轨道之外的第一次私人任务比我们许多人想象的要近。美国政府官员将于2017年底批准私营太空公司Moon Express执行一项任务，在地球轨道之外旅行。月球快车的任务包括计划在月球上着陆一个手提箱大小的科学设备包，以进行持续的探索和商业开发...... 根据原文分析：答案选择C项 长对话示例： 1：What can we infer about the gazpacho？ A. It is a typical salad. B. It is a Spanish soup. C. It is a weird vegetable. 2. Why is bread crushed and blended in like everything else？ A. To make it thicker. B. To make it more nutritious C. To add to its appeal. 3. What’s true about the gazpacho？ A. It contains very little fat. B. It is mainly made of vegetables. C. It uses no artificial additives. 听力原文及翻译呈现： M: What's all that? Are you going to make a salad? W: No, I'm going to make a gazpacho. M: What's that? W. Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain. It's mostly vegetables. I guess you could call it a liquid salad. M: Cold soup? Sounds weird. W; It's delicious. Trust me. I tried it for the first time during my summer vacation in Spain. You see, in the south of Spain, it gets very hot in the summer, up to 40°C. So a cold gazpacho is very refreshing. The main ingredients are tomato, cucumber, bell peppers, olive oil and stale bread. M: Stale