串讲03 被动语态用法梳理及练习【考点串讲】-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（译林2020）

串讲03 被动语态用法梳理及练习 （选必二单元语法涉及：过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态） 语法知识点梳理 一、过去进行时的被动语态： 结构：主语 + was/were being + done 用法：过去进行时的被动表示过去某一特定时间某事正在被做。 The stadium was being built that time. 那时体育场正在建设当中。 He said that the man was being operated on. 他说那个人正在动手术。 He told me that a new station was being built. 他说正在修建一个新车站。 二、过去完成时的被动语态： 结构：主语 + had been +done 用法： 1）过去完成时的被动语态表示过去某一时间之前已经被完成的动作。常与by, before等引导的时间状语连用。 2）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作时，用过去完成时的被动语态。 He said the work had been finished. 他说工作已完成了。 The hostages had been released when police arrived. 警察到时人质已经被释放了。 被动语态综合练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. When I went to pay him a visit, he_________(examine) by doctor. 2. Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people________(not prove) yet. 3. I had the distinct impression I____________(watch). 4. The coffee____________(make) when I walked into the kitchen. 5. All the tables by the window___________(book) by telephone when I got to the restaurant. 6. A meeting ___________ (hold) when I was there. 7. By the end of last year, another new gym ___________ (complete) in Beijing. 【答案】 1.was being examined 2. had not been proved 3. had watched 4. was being made 5. had been booked 6. was being held 7. had been completed 二、完成句子 1. 他那时正在大学学计算机专业。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Computer was being majored by him during his college. 2.那时长江上正在建造另一座大桥。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Another bridge was being built over the Changjiang River then. 3.他说那个人正在动手术。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He said that the man was being operated on. 4. 昨天的这个时候树木正在被种植。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Trees were being planted by them at this time yesterday.  5. 他说正在修建一个新车站。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He told me that a new station was being built. 6.为什么他们没