必修二 Units 1-2-《英语周报》2023高考英语一轮复习单元复习检测题（课标新教材版）

23年高考一轮复习课标新教材 必修二Units1-2(无听力版) (满分：120分；时间：100分钟) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）（保留原来的题号） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We invite you to visit our Scholastic Book Fair and experience a celebration of reading that provides families with the opportunity to get involved in a universal mission:encouraging kids to read every day so they can lead better lives. We are open on Tuesday,July 27 (7:00 am-9:00 am and 3:00 pm-5:00 pm),Wednesday.July 28 (7:30 am-9:00 am and 11:00 am-11:45 am),Thursday,July 29 (8:30 am-9:00 am and 3:00 pm-3:40 pm)and Friday,July 30(10:00 am-11:45 am)so come and see the wonderful books on offer. We have a goal to reach $8,000 for this Book Fair.If we reach this goal,each child at JWI will get to select a $5 book of their choice to take home on the last day of school to kick off their summer reading!!In addition,Ms.Mills,Mrs.Sumner,and Mrs.Purdie will also perform a live "Book Theater"for the entire school.I'm sure your students won't want to miss this! The teachers will also have "Wish List"forms filled out.If you buy a book for your teachers. we will have a small grab bag prize for you.So many exciting things are going on during the Spring Book Fair. If you're all booked up during the Book Fair week,be sure to visit the Book Fair online at www.scholastic.com/fair. 21.When can participants take part in the activity? A.At 11:00 am on July. B.At 3:00 pm on July 28. C.At 4:00 pm on July 29. D.At 10:30 am on July 30. 22.What might a child at JWI get for free because of this activity? A.A book worth $5 B.A big grab bag prize C.A ticket to a music theater. D.A recommended summer reading list. 23.What is this text? 0 A.A book fair invitation. B.A family outing guide C.A library event brochure. D.A reading club announcement. 尔 Seventeen-year-old Quinterro stood at the edge of the mountain pass high above the city of Lima,Peu.He aimed his binoculars(双筒望远镜)at the city below.Quinterro scanned(眺望) the streets and the buildings,letting the binoculars bring the busy place into focus for him. Lowering the binoculars,Quinterro looked back at his family.He sighed as he thought of his life,day after day,watching the llamas(美洲驼).Operating a llama caravan(旅行队)wasn't exciting.. "Quint!"His older brother Ireneo's voice interrupted his thoughts."I've told you a million times to pay attention!" Quinterro aimed the binoculars toward the mountain pass only to see that another caravan had reached the clearing.The new llamas smelled the other animals and ran wildly.Quinterro watched as a girl his age chased after one of the jumpy animals.Quinterro and Ireneo led the llamas back to the clearing.Quinterro glanced around until he spotted the girl he had been watching earlier.She seemed to be making friends with the llamas,saying something to the animals gently. "My name is Marta,"the girl said as Quinterro approached.Quinterro introduced himself. "Do you do this all the time?"she asked. "My family does.I help out during school breaks,"Quinterro said. Marta smiled."I live in the city.This place looks so beautiful from below." Quinterro stared at her,disbelieving what he had heard. The cityooksrromhereMrtookdo Quinterro took the binoculars from around his neck.Try these. He passed the binoculars to Marta and then tumed to look down at the city.When not magnified(放大，the city looked smaller anduler.a "I think they're broken,"Marta said. Curious,Quinterro reached for the binoculars and held them to his eyes.The bushes in front of him were huge like green mountains.He aimed the binoculars at the llamas,at the mountain pass,and then at his family.Everything seemed bigger,closer,and more defined. 、 Next,he aimed the binoculars at the city below.It was completely out of focus.Quinterro adjusted the lenses )With a smile,he handed the binoculars back to Marta."They're not broken,"Quinterro said."It depends on how you look through them." 24.What was Quinterro doing in paragraph 1? A.Searching for lost llamas. B.Talking to his brother. C.Watching the llamas. D.Looking at the city. 25.What can be inferred about Marta? A.She enjoyed being with animals. B.She was scaredby a jumpy llama. C.She was a bit shy around new people D.She would love to operate a llama caravan 26.What did Quinterro want to show Marta by passing her the binoculars? A.How he looked after the llamas. B.The details of the mountains. C.Why the city seemed dull. D.A clear sight of the city. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.A different view. B.An unexpected visitor. C.A pair of broken binoculars. D.A life-changing mountain trip. 0 Imagine wearing a pair of glasses and slowly but surely having your vision perfected forever. For people with nearsightedness,this is a dream.No corrective surgery and improved vision.Is this even possible?Japan's Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings believes it is.The company's team has created a wearable device that can improve nearsightedness merely by placing it in front of your eyes just like you would glasses.Called the Kubota Glasses,the device is currently in its testing stages,but it has so far shown promising results. Kubota's first goal is to start releasing its"smart"glasses in Asia,where a high number of people struggle with nearsightedness.As the company stated,of people 20 years old and under, 96%of South Koreans,95%of Japanese,and 82%of Singaporeans need to wear glasses for nearsightedness.And in the world as a whole,some 2.56 billion people suffer from nearsightedness.So it's safe to say that such a new device would be welcomed by a very large number of people. Nearsightedness is typically caused when the comea(角膜)and the retina(视网膜)in the eyeball are too far apart.Proper light focus is then stymied,leading to unclear vision of objects at a distance.By projecting an image from the lens of the device onto the wearer's retina,the Kubota Glasses correct the refractive (error that causes nearsightedness.The company stated that wearing the glasses between 60 to 90 minutes per day helped correct vision. However,it has yet to find out how many days,weeks,months,or years wearers need to use the device daily for its effects to last,nor has it made clear how long these effects last and if they are permanent.Kubota plans on carrying out further clinical trials to figure these points out. 28.What do the statistics in paragraph 2 suggest? A.The dangers of nearsightedness. B.The big market for the Kubota Glasses. C.The reason Asians struggle with nearsightedness. D.The promising testresults of the Kubota Glasses. 29.What does the underlined word"stymied'in paragraph 3 mean? A.Chosen. B.Generated C.Directed. D.Prevented. 30.What does Kubota plan to test its product for next? A.Its potential risk. B.Its correction rate C.Its long-term effect. D.Its applicable population. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.A living trend. B.A new invention. C.A biological experiment. D.A medical challenge. D The Jardin des Plantes in Paris hosts a collection of galleries and gardens.It is also home to a special couple,Priscilla and Billie.These Visayan warty pigs(米沙鄢疣猪)from the Philippines are the first in any pig species to be identified using tools. The discovery was made by ecologist Meredith Root-Bemstein,who was watching the family from outside its enclosure ()Priscilla,working on building a nest,picked up a piece of bark in her mouth and used it to aid her digging. To find out more,Root-Bernstein and her colleagues first set up two different conditions:one where the pigs'daily meals were placed next to a pile of dry leaves;the other where they were mixed together with the leaves.No clear instances of using sticks or bark were observed,and the team concluded that the behavior seemed to have little to do with food searching.So they waited until the next nest-building season. During the season,the research team observed Priscilla using sticks or bark on three occasions.Each time,the behavior was related to constructing a nest.Once,one of Priscilla's daughters was also recorded using a tool.After she eventually dropped the stick,Billie picked it up and also,but awkwardly,attempted a digging action.Could the problem for Billie have been that the stick was hard to pick up and /or dig with? The researchers put a variety of spatulas (in the enclosure as the final stage of the research,hoping to see if the pigs would take advantage of easier-to-use tools.Priscilla was clearly seen using a tool seven more times,two of which were with a spatula. Across observations,Priscilla seemed to be the tool-using star,leading the authors to believe that she can be credited with first using the bark and sticks as tools,a behavior that was then socially passed on to the other family members. Despite their reputation as lazy.research has established that pigs are actually highly intelligent.And as this study shows,when it comes to our understanding of their abilities,the opposite of Porky Pig's famous last line is true:that's not all folks! 32.Why did the researchers set up the two conditions at the beginning? A.To see how the pigs build their nest. B.Totest if the pigs use dry leaves as tools. C.To see if the pigs use tools to look for food. D.To test how the pigs choose their daily meals. 33.What did the researchers do in the final stage of the research? A.They measured the holes dug by the pigs. B.They offered the pigs some sticksand bark. C.They put some human-made tools in the enclosure. D.They compared the pigs'different constructing methods. 34.What can we leamn about Billie's ability to use tools? A.He can use kitchen tools well. B.He might learn it from Priscilla. C.He may develop it from copying humans. D.He could be credited with first in his family. 35.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.There is much to find out about pigs. B.Pigs are well adapted to living in groups. C.There are many abilities we can leamn from pigs. D.Pigs are given an undeserved reputation for being dirty. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 No matter how brilliant your thoughts are,if the audience can't follow them,it does no one any good.Here I'd like to share my perspective (of clear communication as a professional speaker. *Start by meeting your audience where they're.The quickest way to lose someone is not to begin the race from the same starting line.As a communicator,you must take into account different knowledge levels and backgrounds and set the pace accordingly.36,ask questions like “Do you already get this?”or“Does this make sense?" 0 、 Don't lose the plot.We lose people most frequently when we start getting into too many details.Say what you need to say to communicate your points clearly.brilliantly,memorably,and with emotion.37.Here's a trick.Make the most important points you want to convey worthy of being considered an epiphany ()Then support those insightful points with a few relevant details.Then stop. *38.When we're knowledgeable about a topic,we are likely to explain every fact accurately.That can get in the way of comprehension.It's better to come up with a simpler explanation that maybe isn't completely technically correct but gets the point across.39.If the audience wants to leamn more,you can then fill in the blanks and complete the picture more fully and accurately. Explain why you're so passionate about your topic.40,they're more likely to feel the same way.And don't be afraid to convey your enthusiasm in your voice and in your movements. People get caught up in what you're caught up in,which aids in clarity of communication. A.Always go for clarity over accuracy B.If you're not sure what your audience knows C.In this manner you provide a basic understanding D.Even if the audience seems to love what you're saying E.Make sure to grab the audience's attention in the first 30 seconds F.If the audience can understand why you're excited about your topic G.However,don't spend much time on add-on thoughts that don't add value 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All dressed up,but who says you need somewhere to go?A woman in England brought some 41 to her neighborhood by dressing up to take out the 42 each week during the COVID-19 outbreak,and even raised money for charity. Nicola Matthews works as a makeup artist and wanted to 43 the year of 2020 a little bit with some lighthearted fun.44 by a TV program,Matthews got dolled up to take out the garbage. "重was so45 ressing up and going out to push my wheclic bin(室外有轮垃圾桶)，"he 49-year-old said of the over four-month show,lovingly 46"wheelie bin Wednesday." Matthews said that her neighbor 47 a photo of her the first time she took out the garbage in an eye-catching outfit(全套衣服)and the48 is history.On Wednesdays,she'd49 choose an outfit,50 with the wheelie bins as two neighbors took pictures. The outfits started out fairly 51,but as the weeks went on,friends,family and neighbors joined in the fun by 52 costumes,while an uncle and aunt even 53 gloves from as far as America.54,Matthews carried on her one-woman fashion show for 20 weeks. One day,Matthews even marched with a wheelie to raise money for the local fire station. Matthews was proud that "wheelie bin Wednesday"was able to make a lasting 55 with the fundraiser. 41.A.music B.safety C.cheer D.noise 42.A.fund B.garbage C.family D.sheet 43.A.brighten up B.refer to C.reflect on D.break down 44.A.Frightened B.Respected C.Protected D.Inspired 45.A.useless B.comfortable C.interesting D.tiring 46.A.awarded B.checked C.organized D.named 47.A.remembered B.took C.possessed D.saw 48.A.rest B.policy C.discovery D.task 49.A.generously B.politely C.carefully D.suddenly 50.A.posing B.helping C.combining D.comparing 51.A.important B.simple C.possible D.famous 52.A.avoiding B.requiring C.offering 53.A.sent 语 D.distributing B.wore C.sold D.missed 54.A.At times B.After all C.Asusual D.In total 55.A.plan B.fashion C.impact D.decision 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know that the best way 56. (master)your mother tongue is by reading.This also applies 57. foreign language leaming.Only by reading can students get a feeling for the language,58. (broad)their vocabulary and get the sentence structure right I work as a language teacher at a German school in Japan.My favourite class has ten nine-year-old students from 59. (differ)backgrounds who need extra lessons in German. Some of them hadn't read a complete book in their life and most of them didn't like to read.So,I 60. (decide)to make reading something special.I asked our librarian 61. we could use the attached sitting room.I then designed a reading notebook which had a cover page with room for eight fancy stamps (one stamp for each completed book)and eight pages 62. the pupils had to fill in all relevant information about the book they were going to read.I bought little 63. (prize):one chocolate after four stamps and one surprise after eight stamps. In September they 64. (fight)over the sofa and discussing their holidays in Japanese rather than reading.Now they ask me:"Can I go and choose another book?"Or they say: "Friday is my favourite day."And it's 65. ①too. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你在国际游学夏令营中认识的朋友Daniel给你发来了邮件。请根据节 选内容给他回封邮件。 Chinese is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world and therefore an important language to learn.Could you please suggest some ideas which will help me learn your language better? 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For the third Tuesday in a row,I walked to the park after school and found a shady spot under a yellow tree.I pulled my sketchbook (and a package of colored pencils from my bag and scanned the park looking for ideas.Two girls were playing catch by the baseball field and about a dozen children were playing on the jungle gym.After weighing my options,I tumed my attention to the girls playing catch and began sketching.After I had drawn the rough outline of a girl with her glove raised,a shadow fell across my sketchbook. "That's not a bad start,"said the shadow."Do you have any finished drawings?"I looked up to see a boy about my age surveying my sketchbook over my shoulder.I was both annoyed at the interruption and embarrassed that someone was looking at my drawing."Not bad?"I asked."No need to be offended,"the boy laughed,pulling a sketchbook out of his own bag and handing it to me."Want to look at my drawings?" 、 While deciding what to do,the curiosity bug bit me,and I traded sketchbooks with him.His sketches of people were okay,but I was really impressed by his drawings of nature.There were charcoal drawings of trees,leaves,rocks,and rivers,all done with great thoroughness and detail. "Wow!You just might have some talent,"I said."What's your name?"The boy reached to take back his sketchbook and answered,"Kenyi Thompson.My family just moved here from Alexandria."I smiled widely as a thought dawned on me."I thought you looked familiar!"I said. "I'm Vanessa Ruiz.We're in the same math class." "Why aren't you in my art class?"I asked."Anyone who can do charcoal drawings like these should be taking art."Kenyi replied,"The sixth-grade art class is full,so I have to wait until next term.Besides,you're the talented one.I really struggle at drawing people,but you make it look easy." 注意：1.续写诃数应为150左右：2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 "I have a great idea!Let's make drawings together!"I declared. About an hour later,Kenyi and I had completed our masterpieces. 必修二Units1-2参考答案及部分解析 参考答案 21-25 DAADA 26-30 DABDC 31-35 BCCBA 36-40 BGACF 41-45 CBADC 46-50DBACA 51-55 BCADC 56.to master 57.to 58.broaden 59.different 60.decided 61.whether/if 62.where 63.prizes 64.were fighting 65.mine 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Daniel, I'm very glad to know that you're interested in Chinese and there are things you can do to help you leam it more effectively. Firstly,you should take a course to leam grammar structures and proper pronunciation. Secondly,you need to be exposed to Chinese as much as possible by watching Chinese films, listening to Chinese music and reading Chinese magazines.Thirdly,it will be very beneficial for you to stay in China for a few weeks.This way,you will pick up commonly usedphrases. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: "I have a great idea!Let's make drawings together!"I declared "You can draw the nature scenes on one sheet of paper while I draw the people on another.Then we'll switch and finish each other's drawings.That way,both drawings would show off both of our talents!""That's not a bad idea,Vanessa,"Kenyi agreed."What should we draw first?"I looked around the park until my eyes landed on the perfect subject.Pointing to some trees about ten feet away,I said,"We should draw those kids climbing trees!" About an hour later,Kenyi and I had completed our masterpieces.On one sheet of paper I had drawn a boy in a green shirt,positioned as though he were wrapped around the trunk of a tree. Kenyi had added a red maple tree afterward.On the other sketch,Kenyi had drawn a tree with extended branches,and I had added a girl swinging from the lowest branch."This was a fun idea, Vanessa.Would you like to meet me here again to draw together?"Kenyi said."See you next Tuesday,"I replied. 部分解析 阅读 第一节 主题语境：人与自我—学习 本文是应用文。文章是美国学乐教育集团邀请人们参加其举办的书展的广告。 21.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的We are open on.Friday,July30(10:00am-11:45am) 可知，七月三十日上午十点半为开放时间。 22.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的We have a goal to reach$8,000 dollars for this Book Fair, If we reach this goal,each child at JWI will get to select a$5 book of their choice可知，若该书展 的营收达到8000美元，该活动的组织者会赠予JM的孩子每人一本价值5美元的图书。注 第四段中的grab bag意为摸彩袋”。 23.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的We invite you to visit our Scholastic Book Fair及最后 段中的fyou're all booked up during the Book Fair week可知，本文是美国学乐教育集团邀请 人们参加其举办的书展的广告。注：美国学乐教育集团(Scholastic)1920年成立于美国纽 约，是全球最大和最知名的儿童图书和多媒体软件的出版和发行商。 B 主题语境：人与自我口生活 本文是夹叙夹议文。一架望远镜让l7岁的Quinterro看到了城市的无尽繁华，也让他看 清了自己生活的大山有多么美。 24.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的He aimed his binoculars at the city below.Quinterro scanned the streets and the buildings,letting the binoculars bring the busy place into focus for him 可知，第一段描述的场景是Quinterro正拿着双筒望远镜观察山下的城市。 25.A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Quinterro watched as a girl his age chased after one of the jumpy animals She seemed to be making friends with the llamas,saying something to the animals gently可知，Marta不仅帮忙追回因受惊离队的美洲驼，还似乎与这些动物交上了朋 友，由此可推知，Marta喜欢和动物相处。 26.D.细节理解题，根据两位主人公对话部分的The city looks so different from up here,”Marta said as she looked down及Quinterro took the binoculars from around his neck.“Try these."可知， Marta谈及城市在山上看起来与往日不同，Quinterro便将望远镜递给她，Quinterro这么做是 想让Marta更清楚地看城市的风景。 27.A。标题归纳题。文章以一架双简望远镜为线素，刻画了17岁的Quinterro对城市生话 与山地生话的态度的转变。一开始，通过望远镜，Quinterro看到了城市的无尽繁华，对自 己整日与美洲驼为伍的生活产生厌倦。后来，来自城市的女孩Marta向Quinterro表达了对 山地美景的热爱，在与Marta的交流中，没对焦的望远镜让Quinterro看到了自己生活的大 山的另一番风景，由此对山地生活产生了态度上的转变。A different view作标题有双关之意 既表达了Quinterro前后观点的转变，又表达了望远镜中的风景的转变。 主题语境：人与社会一科学与技术 本文是新闻报道。一家日本公司制造出了可以治疗近视的眼镜。 28.B。细节理解题。第二段最后一句Soit's safe to say that such a new device would be welcomed by a very large number of people解释了该段中各数据的用途。本段用数据证明 Kubota Glasses广阔的市场前景。注：本段中的some2.56 billion people中的some为副词， 意为大约，差不多”。 29.D.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的Proper light focus与unclear vision形成的对比可 知，划线词所在句意为：正常的光线聚焦会受到阻碍，导致远处的物体看起来模糊不清。 30.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，目前该公司既不清楚其产品的佩戴者在每 天佩戴的情况下得持续戴多久才能保持该产品的矫正功效，也不清楚其功效能持续多久，以 及这种功效是否是水久性的，接下来，该公司会做进一步的临床实验来确定这些内容。也就 是说，接下来该公司会就其产品的长久功效进行测试。 31.B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一家日本公司的新发明 一一款可以治疗近视的眼镜。 第一段中的The company's team has created a wearable device that can improve nearsightedness mere小y by placing it in front of your eyes just like you would glasses为主题句。答案选项中的 invention与该句中的created为近义关系。 主题语境：人与自然一自然生态 本文是说明文。科学家发现，菲律宾的米沙鄂疣猪会使用工具。 32.C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的.set up two different conditions.No clear instances of using sticks or bark were observed,and the team concluded that the behavior seemed to have little to do with food searching可知，研究者们设置这两种情况是为了观察这种疣猪是否使用工具 寻找食物。 33.C。,细节理解题。根据第五段中的The researchers put a variety of spatulas in the enclosure as the final stage of the research,hoping to see if the pigs would take advantage of easier-to-1 setools可知，在实验的最后阶段研究人员在围场中加了一些厨房工具。 34.B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的a behavior that was then socially passed on to the other family members可知，Billie应该是向Priscilla学会了这个技能。 35.A。推理判断题。根据最后-段中的when it comes to our understanding of their abilities, the opposite of Porky Pig's famous last line is true:that's not all folks可知，人类对猪的各种能 力的了解，用卡通人物猪小弟著名的台词反着说(that's not all folks=还没完呢，各位)倒 是挺贴切的。作者在此处暗示，人类对猪的了解还远远不够，还有许多东西有待发现。注： Pok灯Pg,猪小弟，华纳《乐一通》系列卡通形象之一。猪小弟是一只有点口吃、喜静、老 实忠厚的卡通猪，猪小弟在每集卡通片结尾时会说一句That's all folks”。 第二节 主题语境：人与社会二人际沟通 本文是说明文。文章介绍了公众演讲的四个技巧。 36.B。B项中的not sure与逗号后面的ask questions形成照应。问问题是为了解惑，B项符 合语境。 37.G。G项中的spend much time on add-on thoughts与上文中的getting into too many details 形成近义；本段主题句(Don't lose the plot)指出，演讲时不能偏离主题。设空处与上一句 为达到此目标的“要”与“不要*的做法，再根据G项中的However形成的转折可知，G项符 合语境。 38.A。根据设空处的位置可知，设空处为本段主题句。本段主要内容为：演讲时不要追求 把某个专业概念解释得完全准确，而是要用通俗易懂的方法让听众理解所讲的内容。本段中 的explain every fact accurately具体解释了A项中的accuracy:come up with a simpler explanation that maybe isn't completely technically correct but gets the point across具体解释了 A项中的clarity,A项符合语境。 39,C。C项中的this manner指的是设空处上一句中的come up with a simpler explanation that maybe isn't completely technically correct but gets the point across:C a basic understanding与设空处下-句中的leamn more形成比较照应。注：If the audience wants to leam more,you can then fill in the blanks and complete the picture more fully and accurately fill in the blanks用法十分形象，可以理解为“填补听众的知识盲区”。