Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use-【名校培优课堂】2023-2024学年九年级下册英语同步课件PPT（外研版）

Unit 3 Language in use Module 8 My future life 1 学 习 目 标 1 理解并掌握含有宾语从句和定语从句的复合句： 1. I know that you will be better at maths. 2. I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it. 能够谈论自己的未来计划，能够写一篇关于自己的未来计划的 文章。 2 2 课 堂 导 入 You will finish junior high school soon. What is your future plan? I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt. I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it. Read these sentences and think about their structures. Language practice 课 堂 学 习 定语从句 Grammar This is the film which I saw last night. This is the film whose name is Ne Zha. The character whom you see in the picture is Ne Zha. Here is a picture that is about the film . Ne Zha is the main character who is very brave in the film . which指物，作宾语 that指物，作主语 whose指人，作定语 whom指人，作宾语 who指人，作主语 定语从句在句中作定语, 用来修饰某个名词或代词, 这 个名词或代词叫先行词, 而定语从句位于先行词的后面。 用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系词分关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)。 关系词引导定语从句, 指代先行词, 并在从句中作一定成分, 如作主语、宾语或状语等。 用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose。 关系词 用 法 which 指物 作主语或宾语 that 指人/物 who 指人 whom 指人 作宾语 whose 指人/物 作定语 ◆that引导的定语从句 that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 He is a person that does what he says. (person是先行词, that在从句中作主语) 他是一个说话算数的人。 The cat that I bought yesterday is ill. (cat是先行词, that在从句中作宾语) 我昨天买的那只猫病了。 ◆who引导的定语从句 who引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend. (friend是先行词, who在从句中作主语) 在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。    whom也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语, 当who作宾语时可与whom互换, 但介词后只能用whom, 不能用who。 He is the man who / whom I have been looking for. =He is the man for whom I have been looking. 他就是我一直在找的人。 ◆which引导