2024届高考英语二轮复习语法：主谓一致 自学自查导学案

高中英语语法专练学习单：主谓一致 学习目标 通过情景导入，学生能够理解主谓一致的含义和用法。 通过探索发现，学生能够总结主谓一致的四大原则，并能灵活运用。 学习重点 掌握主谓一致的含义、判断原则和用法。 学习难点 辨析、运用主谓一致的特殊情况。 情景导入 Part 1 问题思考：What do you think of fast food? Is it healthy or not? Facts about fast food： 1. Fast food is full of fat and salt. 2. Fast food contains lots of artificial trans fats. （反式脂肪酸） 3. Eating these foods frequently increases risk for health problems, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. 请观察主语和谓语之间的关系。 结论：主语和谓语动词之间在 __________ 和 __________ 方面关系一致。 语法探究 Part 2 探究发现1：主谓一致的四大原则 观察下列句子，总结主谓一致的判断规则是什么？ 1. The results of the research are to be published soon. 规律1：__________ 2. The police have not made any arrests. 规律2：__________ 3. Are not only the students but also their teacher required to attend the meeting? 规律3：__________ 4. Nobody but one teacher and several students was in the lab. 规律4：__________ 总结概括1：主谓一致的判断规则是 探索发现2：语法一致3大家族之单身家族 Scenario Setting 2----谓语动词用单数的情形 Bruce has participated in the basketball club, but lately he has come across some difficulties…Each of the students __________ (have) a chance to join the basketball club. Bruce __________ (take) an interest in playing basketball and wants (want) to be the best player. Practicing playing basketball __________ (become) part of his school life. Nothing __________ (stop) his enthusiasm for playing basketball. Many a girl __________ (want) to join the basketball club. They want to play with Bruce. To say they are ignorant of the rules __________ (be) no excuse. Everybody __________ (burst) into laughter. How to persuade the girls to follow the rules __________ (make) Bruce annoyed. 语法梳理1 1. Each of the students has a chance to join the basketball club. 总结延伸1：each+单名, each of, every+单名, either+单名, neither+单名, 谓语用 __________。 2. Bruce takes an interest in playing basketball and wants to be the best player. 总结延伸2：主语是单数，并列谓语都用 __________。 3. Practicing playing basketball becomes part of his