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高中英语语法专练学习单:被动语态
学习目标
通过情景导入,学生清晰了解被动语态的含义和形式。
通过情景引导,学生能够在真实场景中运用被动语态。
学习重点
被动语态的含义、形式和运用。
学习难点
学会运用不同时态、不同场景下的被动语态。
情景导入
Part 1
概念感知
1. 英语中大体来说有两种语态:_______________________________________________________。
2. 主动语态表示主语是____________________,被动语态表示主语是____________________。
语法探究
Part 2
探究发现1:被动形式
1. 阅读下面句子,体会句子中的被动语态。
1) Souls of Li Bai and the moon were exchanged by a magic power.
2) I was impressed by so many poets in the past.
3) I am invited to have a drink with Li Bai.
4) I know I will be chanted by a lot of poets in the future.
初步感知
1. Can you find the similarities among the blue words in the four sentences?
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Can you find the differences among the blue words in the four sentences?
______________________________________________________________________________
语法秘籍
一般现在+被动
一般过去+被动
一般将来+被动
过去将来+被动
体会运用
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The poetries of Tang Dynasty __________________ (quote) as a classic, and play an important role in the inheritance(传承)of Chinese culture.
2. The poetries of the Tang Dynasty __________________ (sing and appreciate), and became an indispensable(不可缺少) part of Chinese culture.
3. The poetry of the Tang Dynasty __________________ (study) in the future.
4. By the same time next year, all of the Tang Dynasty poetry __________________ (analyse) by scholars from around the world,
探究发现2:主动如何变被动?
Many people love English around the world. →English is loved by many people around the world.
Step 1
先找出句子的______________。
Step 2
交换位置,原主语前加介词______________。
Step 3
找到______________,注意它的时态。
体会运用
主动变被动
1. They built a new school last year. →A new school ______________ last year.
2. Many people love pop music. →Pop music ______________ by many people.
3. These workers will build a new bridge. →A new bridge ______________ by these workers.
4. His trick won’t fool me. →I ______________ by his trick.
句子改错
1. Computers are often