It的用法自学自查学案-2024届高三英语二轮复习

高中英语语法专练学习单：It的用法 学习目标 通过情景导入，学生清晰了解it简单的指代用法； 学会在真实场景中运用it作形式主语与形式宾语及强调句型的使用； 掌握it的固定搭配。 学习重点 it的指代、it作形式主语与形式宾语、强调句。 学习难点 it作形式主语与形式宾语、强调句。 情景导入 Part 1 概念感知 阅读下列5句话，感知it的指代作用。 1. It is the Wuhan Station. it的作用：______________________ 2. It is an unknown hero. it的作用：______________________ 3. It is a piece of good news for us. it的作用：______________________ 4. It was January 24th, 2020. it的作用：______________________ 5. It is a long way to Wuhan. it的作用：______________________ 牛刀小试 填写相应的代词 1. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ___________. 2. They live on a busy main road. ___________ must be very noisy. 3. — I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. — I leave ___________ to your own judgement. 4. — Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat? — I haven’t bought ___________ for five years. 思考：No.4答案有何不同? 总结：it：______________________；one：______________________ 语法探究 Part 2 1. it美化作用之作形式主语 意义探究：请使用it进行修改下面几组句子。 Group 1 ① Fighting against the Covid-19 is hard. = _______________________________________________ ② Fighting against the disease is hard. = _______________________________________________ ③ Working in the hospital is stressful for them. = _______________________________________________ ④ Working in the hospital is stressful for nurses . = _______________________________________________ ⑤ Feeling fear is useless. = _______________________________________________ 初步感知 1. It在句子中的作用是什么？常用公式是什么？ ____________________________________________ 2. it 的真正主语除了 to do 还有什么呢？常见美化方式是什么？ _____________________________________________________________________________ 牛刀小试：用It将下列句子进行美化 1. Living alone without keeping up with others is not good. _______________________________________________ 2. Persuading such a person to join us is a waste of time. _______________________________________________ Group 2 意义探究：请使用it进行修改下面几组句子。 ① Some hospitals are preparing to receive the vaccine. = _____________________________________