2024届高考英语二轮复习语法：副词自学自查导学案

高中英语语法专练学习单：副词 学习目标 通过情景导入，学生能清晰了解副词分类和语法位置。 通过教师情景引导，学习副词比较级最高级的变化规则以及一些特例，并能够在真实场景中运用。 学习重点 副词含义，分类，基本用法 形容词+ly变副词，以及以ly结尾的形容词 学习难点 副词比较级和最高级变化规则 情景导入 Part 1 问题思考 观察下列句子，探究副词的作用 1. She runs quickly. An adverb can describe a __________. 2. She is so beautiful. An adverb can describe an __________. 3. She smokes very rarely. An adverb can describe another__________. 4. Naturally, you don’t have to come. An adverb can describe an entire __________. 语法探究 Part 2 探究发现1：副词种类 How many kinds of adverbs do you know? What are they？ A. Adverbs of Place B. Adverbs of Frequency C. Relative Adverbs D. Adverbs of Time E. Adverbs of Manner F. Adverbs of Degree 1. ( ) It shows how much or in what degree or to what extent. 2. ( ) It describes in which manner an action is done. 3. ( ) It describes when an action is done. 4. ( ) It shows how many times an action is done. 5. ( ) It describes the purpose or reason for the action. 6. ( ) It describes where an action is done. 语法秘籍： 副词名称 相应副词 意义及位置 manner adverbs quickly, carefully, well, fast, happily, easily, loudly, slowly. 表示“行为动作发生的方式”放在动词后面或句尾 frequency adverbs always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 表示“动作的次数”放在动词前面 degree adverbs almost, fairly, barely, much, quite 表示“形容词和副词的程度”放在形容词和副词前面 time/place adverbs today, now, then, soon, recently; here, nowhere, home, above, upstairs 表示“时间和地点”一般放句尾 relative and other adverbs when, where, why, how 表示“疑问或引导从句”放在特殊疑问句句首 探究发现2：副词VS形容词 火眼金睛：哪些是副词，那些是形容词？ friendly early likely deadly truly lovely fast lonely politely hard well carefully ugly late brotherly high lively near 填写表格： Adjectives Adverbs Both 语法秘籍：Form Adverbs From Adjectives 基本规则 举例说明 ①Adjective + ly quick + ly = quickly；strange + ly = strangely dead + ly = deadly；sudden + ly = suddenly clever + ly = cleverly；brave + ly = bravely real + ly = really ②If the adjective ends in -y, replace y with i and add -l