2024届高考英语二轮复习语法：形容词自学自查导学案

高中英语语法专练学习单：形容词 学习目标 通过情景导入，学生清晰了解形容词的基本用法和形容词的比较级和最高级。 通过情景引导，学生掌握形容词的常见后缀。 通过习题检测，学生巩固形容词的知识点。 学习重点 形容词的基本用法；形容词的比较级和最高级；形容词的常见后缀。 学习难点 形容词用法的灵活运用。 情景导入 Part 1 欣赏美文，标记出所有的形容词 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Beautiful is the smile That catches every glimpse No wonder its Nature’s art Sign of the Happy Heart Sweet are the Fruits that trees bear Green is the Grass, the land may wear No wonder its Nature’s art Sign of the Happy Earth 问题思考：如何去描述和比较事物？ 语法探究 Part 2 探究发现1：形容词的基本用法 观察一下形容词的位置，它们都修饰什么样的词？在句子中作什么成分？ Technology makes it easy for us to learn about the space. Our Solar System is located in an outer spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy. It is made up of the Sun, eight official planets, several Dwarf Planets, and hundreds of planetary satellites, or moons. It also contains comets, asteroids, and clouds of gas. The Sun is the center of the Solar System. Everything else in the Solar System goes around, or orbits, the Sun. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are the inner, rocky planets. They are made of hard materials. The outer planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. They are known as the gas giants and are made mostly of gases. Easily visible, the outer planets are hundreds of times larger than Earth. 观察发现： 功能 位置 举例 作定语 修饰名词或代词 outer spiral arm, eight official planets, several Dwarf Planets … _______ 连系动词后 Easily visible, the outer planets are hundreds of times larger than Earth. 常见的系动词有be, feel, get, turn, become, prove, seem等。 _______ 说明主语的性质、 状态或特征。 Technology makes it easy for us to learn about the space. _______ 主要说明主语状 态。 Easily visible, the outer planets are hundreds of times larger than Earth. 拓展思考：除了这四种之外，你还知道形容词的其他用法吗？ The new will take the place of the old. 形容词可以作为主语或宾语，通常用在“the+形容词”表示一类人或物的时候。 作主语时，谓语动词用__________，例如：The young are fond of sports. 探究发现2：多个形容词排序 语法秘籍： 用两个或两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，一般顺序为：__________（these, those …）+__________（two …）+ __________（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）+ __________+ __________ + __________ + __________+__________。 排序口令：