第一板块 专题一 [题型篇] 第二节 第3讲 主旨大意题-【创新教程】2024高考英语总复习大二轮专题增分方案教师用书word（新教材）

第3讲　主旨大意题 主旨大意题是阅读理解中考生失分最多的题目，因为该类题目不仅考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，也对考生的归纳、概括能力提出了较高的要求。题型主要包括标题归纳题、文章大意题和段落大意题。该类题目在文章中没有明显的解题依据，需要考生从文章中找出一些关键词、信息句进行加工概括，才能归纳出文章的主旨。 标题归纳题——高度概括法 　　标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达。此类题目主要考查考生把握主题和理解中心思想的能力，要求考生在理解文章的基础上运用判断、归纳、概括等方法，对文章的主题进行提炼或高度概括，最终准确地选出文章的标题。 ◆[设问方式] 1．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? 2．What can be a suitable title for the text? 3．What is the best title for this passage? 4．The most suitable title of this passage is“　________　”． 解此类试题常用“高度概括”法。解题技法如： 典例呈现 解题技法 　　(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·B篇)Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low­income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables 第一步：读文章　理清架构 are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts' classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands­on experiments such as soil testing, flower­and­seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently，” Jaramillo says. She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardenin