内容正文:
第二节 题型攻略微技能
第1讲 细节理解题
题型分析
设问方式
细节理解题相对比较简单,但在英语高考阅读理解中占了较大的比重,占阅读量的60%。细节理解题常分为直接信息题、间接信息题、数字计算题、正误判断题。分析近几年的高考题可知:直接信息题和间接信息题为高频考点,其他都为低频考点。
1.特殊疑问句形式。设问方式多为以“6W1H”(what,who,when,where,why,which和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。
2.判断是非形式。含有TRUE/FALSE,NOT TRUE或EXCEPT等的判断是非的问题。此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词,如not,never等。
3.以“According to...”开头的提问形式。
4.填空形式。如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________ .
直接信息题——题干定位法
直接信息题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中,涉及的话题有:广告类活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等。设问方式多为以“5W1H”(what,who,when,where,why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。解此类试题常用“定位比对”法。解题技法如:
典例呈现
解题技法
(2023·全国甲卷·A篇)
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest“Asia's 50 best restaurants”list,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this twostory colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinary theater at its best.
23.What is special about Gaggan?
A.It hires staff from India.
B.It puts on a play every day.
第一步:锁定题干关键词:Gaggan
第二步:查找定位到原文:根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this twostory colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. ”可知,Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。
自主解答: D
C.It serves hardtofind local dishes.
D.It shows the cooking process to guests.
间接信息题——同义转换法
间接信息题常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查,会涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”和“人与自然”三大主题语境。
◆[设问方式]
1.According to the author/passage,...
2.What can we learn about...?
此类试题相比直接信息题命题的隐蔽性更强,正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。解答间接信息题时,要做到“两关注”“一防范”。“两关注”是指关注正确选项的两个特征:一是同义词替换或释义,即把文中的语言(词汇和结构)改头换面,来表达相同的意思;二是对文章信息的归纳。“一防范”是指防范干扰选项的逼真性,稍有不慎就会落入命题人设置的陷阱中。
解此类试题常用“同义转换”法。解题技法如:
典例呈现
解题技法
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·B篇)
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process