内容正文:
第三节 题型攻略微技能(无提示词)
微课一 并列句和三大从句
连词的考查涉及并列句、定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等,是高考语法填空的重点和难点,也是学生的易错点。做题时要认真分析句子成分,如果几个句子之间存在并列、转折、选择或者因果关系,则要填并列连词;如果空处引导从句,则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句,然后根据连词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个。
思维定向·两步骤确定连词
典例呈现
技法点津
(2023·全国乙卷,63)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fastpaced development of modern life,with 21stcentury architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
[步骤] 第一步:分析句子结构可知,主句为Beijing is also a place;空处为定语从句的连接词,修饰先行词a place;
第二步:分析句子成分,空处在定语从句中充当主语,应用关系代词,先行词为物,故应用表示物的连接词。
自主解答: which/that
第一步:分析句子结构,根据前后句的意思,确定是并列连词还是从属连词;
第二步:根据关系词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个关系词。
技法点津·依据句际关系确定连词
►[技法一] 确定并列连词——关系分析法+句型法
思维
定向
典例呈现
技法点津
关系分析法
1.(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
解析:but/yet [考查连词。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination”之间存在转折关系。故填but/yet。]
2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
解析:or [whether...or...意为“是否……还是……”,故填or。]
3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
解析:and [分析句子结构可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,故填and。]
句意关系确定连词
分析设空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系,确定用哪个连词。
熟记并列连词是解题的关键
1.若表示选择,则使用or;
2.若表示转折,则使用but;
3.若表示原因,则使用for;
4.若表示结果,则使用so;
5.若表示对比,则使用while。
句型法
1.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Hardly had we arrived at the farm ________ we saw many oranges hanging from the branches.
解析:when [此题考查 hardly...when...“刚……就……”句式。故填when。]
2.Please send us postcards ____________ we will know where you have visited.
解析:and [此题考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式,故填and。]
固定句型确定连词
1.祈使句+and/or+陈述句,如表顺承用and,表转折用or。
2.w