内容正文:
微课二 冠词、介词和代词
微技能一——如何确定冠词
冠词是语法填空的常考点,经常考查不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。另外,还注意一些特殊用法,在解题过程中要根据语境灵活选择。
思维定向·两步骤确定冠词
典例呈现
技法点津
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷,59)Not the pandas, even though __________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
[步骤] 第一步:分析句子结构可知,空格后为名词language;
第二步:此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。
自主解答: the
第一步:确定是否填冠词;
分析句子结构,看空格后是否有名词;
第二步:判断特指还是泛指或固定搭配。
技法点津·依据用法和搭配判定冠词
思维定向
典例呈现
技法点津
不定冠词
a/an
1.(2022·全国甲卷) ________ friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
解析:A [句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。]
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is ______ must to visit!
解析:a [此处must用作名词,为可数名词,意为“一件必须做的事”,需要不定冠词修饰,故填a。]
3.It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it's ________ ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement,which means
1.在文中第一次提到可数名词单数,且表泛指时,用不定冠词a/an。
2.在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”时,用不定冠词a/an。
3.a用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于发音以元音音素开头的名词前。
[注意] 并不是指以辅音字母或者元音字母开头的单词。
(1)以辅音字母开头,但是发元音的单词有:honour,hour,honest等;
you'll just keep getting better and better.
解析:an [此处表示积累词汇是一个持续的过程,又因为单词ongoing的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。]
4.(2020·1月浙江卷)A child born in the US today has ____________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
解析:a [根据下文的chance可知,这里语意表示“非常实际的一个可能性”,故填不定冠词,表示泛指。故填a。]
(2)以元音字母开头,但是发辅音的单词有:university,useful,useless,united,European,oneway 等。
定冠词the
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
解析:the [倍数+ the size of +比较成分。故填the。]
2.(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
解析:the [句意:为了庆祝这一节日,