第二板块 专题三 第二节 题型攻略微技能-【创新教程】2024高考英语总复习大二轮专题增分方案教师用书word（新教材）

第二节　题型攻略微技能 完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。因此，考生可以从三个层次理解文本，从而得出正确答案。 微课一　5大方法速判句内层次题 句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些解题信息就可直接作答。对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。 逻辑关系定位 [典例呈现]　(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷片段) When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very nervous. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 　___48__　 for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out. 48．A.hard　　　　　　B．fine C．common D．lucky [思路点拨]　本题利用逻辑关系解题。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。句中but表示转折关系。 自主解答：　A　 [方法点津]　此处强调的是句内逻辑关系，即利用空格在句内前后的已知信息，根据其内在逻辑关系来确定答案。此时通常是借助一些并列句或主从复合句的连接词来解题。 语境暗示指路 [典例呈现]　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷片段) As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two­thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She stopped to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 　____46____　. She couldn't. Bailey then 　____47____　to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all [思路点拨]　本题利用语境暗示法解题 46．根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。 47．根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。 自主解答：46.　B　　47.　D　 the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention. 46．A.courage　　　 B．aid C．patience D．advice 47．A.went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down [方法点津] 　上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在句内层次题中，我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。 常识或背景知识助力 [典例呈现1]　(2023·全国甲卷片段) What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.Those tomatoes had a 　____53____　 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. 53．A.size　　　　 B．shape C．color D．taste [典例呈现2]　(2021·北京卷片段) As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sle