Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Topic Talk & Lesson 1 The Underdog 单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit2 topic talk-lesson1单词讲义 athlete 词性：名词 中文意思：运动员 英文释义：a person who is trained or skilled in sports and other forms of physical exercise 词源：来自希腊语的“athlos”（竞争）和“hetos”（人），意为“参与竞争的人” 例句：He is a professional athlete who competes in track and field events. 固定搭配：professional athlete, amateur athlete, Olympic athlete 近义词：sportsman, competitor, player frequency 词性：名词 中文意思：频率，频繁 英文释义：the rate at which something happens or occurs 词源：来自拉丁语的“frequentia”（经常发生）和“frequens”（经常的） 例句：The frequency of earthquakes in this region is quite high. 固定搭配：frequency distribution, high frequency, low frequency 近义词：rate, incidence, regularity prefer 词性：动词 中文意思：更喜欢，宁愿 英文释义：to like or want something more than another thing 词源：来自拉丁语的“praepellere”（在…之前挤压），意为“在…之前选择” 例句：I prefer tea to coffee. 固定搭配：prefer A to B, prefer doing something to doing something else, preferably 近义词：choose, select, opt for rather than 词性：短语（连词） 中文意思：而不是，宁可…也不愿 英文释义：used to introduce an alternative choice or action that is preferred 词源：无特定词源，为英语常用短语 例句：I would rather stay home than go out tonight. 固定搭配：rather than do something, rather than be something, would rather...than... 近义词：instead of, not...but..., other than badminton 词性：名词 中文意思：羽毛球 英文释义：a game played by two or four people in which a shuttlecock is hit back and forth over a high net, with the aim of making it impossible for the opponent to return it 词源：来自英国的一种室内运动，由“badminton”音译而来，原指一种用羽毛制成的球拍。 例句：She plays badminton every weekend with her friends. 固定搭配：badminton court, badminton racket, badminton match 近义词：Shuttlecock, shuttlecock game, birdie game golf 词性：名词/动词 中文意思：高尔夫（运动）/打高尔夫球（动作） 英文释义：n. a sport in which players use clubs to hit balls into holes on a course in as few strokes as possible; v. to play this sport 词源：来自苏格兰方言“gouf”，意为“击、打”。后来演变成了现代英语中的“golf”。 例句：He enjoys playing golf on the weekends. / He went out to golf with his friends yesterday. gymnastics 词性：名词 中文意思：体操 英文释义：the art of exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance, and control 词源：来自希腊语，