内容正文:
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:诠释考点分布 解读名词用法
[名词考题展示]
【考题1】(2021全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the (develop) of the local areas.
答案与解析:development。考查名词。根据空格前的定冠词the可知,此处填入名词development,表示“发展”,作动词benefits的宾语。故填development。句意:这不同于传统的旅游,因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色,并且经常为环境保护提供资金,并有利于当地的发展。
【考题2】(2021新高考I卷) The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we (human) are.
答案与解析:humans。考查名词复数。human是we的同位语,we为复数,应用human的复数形式。一般man的复数用men,但是有例外,如: humans, Normans, Romans, Germans。故填humans。句意:当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海,你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。
【考题3】(2021浙江1月卷) It is calculated by dividing a 163 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered (consider) healthy.
答案与解析:person’s。考查名词所有格。person是修饰名词weight,用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。句意:它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方,BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知,
【考题4】(2020·海南·高考) Also, technological know-how has become a 173 (require)for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 174 (profession)
答案与解析:requirement; professions。考查名词。动词become后接名词作宾语,根据前面的不定冠词a可知,用名词的单数形式。故填requirement。名词profession为可数名词,根据前面的most修饰可知用复数形式。故填professions。句意:此外,在日益数字化的世界中,技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件,因为计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。
[命题热点]
近年名词考点呈现出攀升的趋势。重点考查:名词和冠词搭配、名词的数、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词与修饰词的关系、名词的词义辨析、名词与介词搭配、动词与名词搭配、名词作主语的主谓一致等。本文从名词用法和考点讲解,结合典型考题分析,希望能对考生备考有所帮助。
考点一、名词的数
(一)名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分,通常物质名词、抽象名词是不可数名词,这些名词不能直接用不定冠词或数词修饰,与某些特定的单位名词连用表示量的概念。如:a piece of news/advice, an article of clothing/furniture。常考的不可数名词有:information, progress, traffic, trouble, weather, harm, wealth, clothing, furniture, fun, value, importance, homework, paper, sugar, music, news, advice, bread, butter, baggage, work等。
(二)可数名词要注意加复数的规则。大部分直接加s。要注意:
1、以s,