Unit 1 Back to School 期末语法复习讲解与练习 -2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit 1 Back to School —2023-2024学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册期末复习敲重点 学习目标整合 知识与技能目标 学生能够掌握课文中的重点单词和短语并能理解课文内容。 过程与方法目标 培养学生的听、说、读、写的能力，提高学生的英语综合运用能力。 情感态度与价值观目标 培养学生良好的学习习惯和合作意识，激发学生学习英语的兴趣。 思维导图回顾知识 重难知识易混易错 一、句子成分 定义：组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分 基本成分：共七种，主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语和状语。 1、主语  表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般用名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、句子等充当。  The Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in the world.  He likes playing computer games.  Two and two is four.  Learning foreign languages is more and more popular.  To finish the work on time is the most important thing for me.  What the teacher said just now was the rules in his class. 2、谓语  表示发生的动作，一般用系动词、动词等充当。  I can speak a little English.  It is easy for me to learn painting. 3、表语  是谓语的一部分，位于系动词之后，说明主语的身份、特征、属性或状态，一般由名词、 代词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语、句子等充当。  Money isn't everything.  He turns out it.  He soon became famous.  Tom stays alone.  The map is on the wall.  My wish is to become an artist.  My job is teaching English.  My question is how you knew him. 4、宾语  表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，一般由名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、句子等充当。  We like English.  I know him very well.  You can call 110 for help.  Remember to tell him to come.  Please stop making noise.  Do you understand what I mean? 5、补语  用来补充说明宾语的性质、状态等的一种句子成分，一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词及不定式等充当。  We make him our monitor.  When he arrived, he found all the people gone. 6、定语  在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语，一般由形容词、代词、数词、名词、副词、动词不定式、介词短语等充当。  形容词、代词、数词、名词作定语，通常放在被修饰词前  Tom is one of my best friends in my class.  但是，副词、动词不定式、介词短语作定语，则通常放在被修饰词后  The bike in the room is mine.  Look at the pictures below.  The problem solved yesterday was very important. 7、状语 修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分，一般由副词、介词短语、不定式和从句等充当。  He lives in London.  I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free.  He sat there, reading a magazine.  They stopped to have a good look at the scenery.  Although he is young, he knows a lot. 二、句子结构（简单句）  1、主语 + 谓语 (S + V)  Class begins. 开始上课。 2、主语 + 系动词 + 表语(S + V + P)  He became a singer. 他成了一名歌手。 3、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(S + V + O)  My s