Unit 1 Topic talk- Lesson 1 Lifestyles 单词讲义 -2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册

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Unit1 topic talk-lesson1单词讲义

senior

词性:形容词/名词

中文意思:年长的,高级的

英文释义:belonging to or characteristic of the earlier or higher rank, class, or level; advanced in age or rank

词源:来自拉丁语 "senior",意为“年长的”

例句:He is a senior executive at the company.(他是公司的高级主管。)

固定搭配:senior citizen(老年人),senior year(高年级)

近义词:elderly, higher-ranking, superior

 

secondary

词性:形容词/名词

中文意思:次要的,二级的

英文释义:coming after the first in time, order, or importance; lower in rank or degree

词源:来自拉丁语 "secundarius",意为“次要的”

例句:My primary goal is to finish my work, but secondary goals include taking breaks and staying hydrated.(我的主要目标是完成工作,但次要目标包括休息和保持水分。)

固定搭配:secondary education(中等教育),secondary effect(次要影响)

近义词:subordinate, lesser, minor

 

stressful

词性:形容词

中文意思:有压力的,紧张的

英文释义:causing mental or emotional strain; causing stress

词源:来自英语 "stressful",意为“有压力的”

例句:The final exam was very stressful for me.(期末考试对我来说非常有压力。)

固定搭配:stressful situation(紧张的情况),stressful job(压力大的工作)

近义词:worrisome, anxious, tensepage number 0

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challenging

词性:形容词

中文意思:具有挑战性的,困难的

英文释义:needing great skill, effort, or courage; difficult to do or achieve

词源:来自英语 "challenging",意为“具有挑战性的”

例句:This project is very challenging for our team.(这个项目对我们的团队来说非常具有挑战性。)

固定搭配:challenging task(具有挑战性的任务),challenging environment(具有挑战性的环境)

近义词:difficult, demanding, stimulating

 

differ

词性:动词

中文意思:不同,相异

英文释义:to be unlike in nature, character, or quality; vary from each other

词源:来自古英语 "difran",意为“区分”

例句:Our opinions on this matter differ greatly.(我们在这个问题上的观点大不相同。)

固定搭配:differ from(与...不同),differ in(在...方面有所不同)

近义词:vary, dissimilar, distinct

 

previous

词性:形容词/副词/名词

中文意思:先前的,以前的,早先的

英文释义:having happened or existed before a particular time; coming before in time, order, or importance; earlier in time or order than another event or action

词源:来自拉丁语 "praevius",意为“先前的”

例句:I have a meeting at 2 pm, so I can't come to your previous appointment.(我下午2点有个会议,所以不能参加你之前的约会。)

固定搭配:previous experience(以前的经验),previous owner(前任所有者)page number 1

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dynamic

词性:形容词

中文意思:动态的,有活力的

英文释义:able to develop or change quickly and easily

词源:来自希腊语dunamis(力量)

例句:The company has a dynamic approach to marketing.

固定搭配:dynamic personality, dynamic economy, dynamic market

近义词:energetic, vibrant, lively

 

campus

词性:名词

中文意思:校园,大学

英文释义:an area of land where a college or university is located

词源:来自拉丁语campus(田野)

例句:I spent most of my time on campus studying.

固定搭配:college campus, campus life, campus security

近义词:university grounds, academic quarter, educational institution

 

schedule

词性:名词/动词

中文意思:时间表,安排

英文释义:a plan for doing things at particular times; arrange for something to happen at a particular time

词源:来自中古英语scedule(分割)

例句:I have a busy schedule this week. / I need to schedule a meeting with my boss.

固定搭配:school schedule, work schedule, daily schedule

近义词:timetable, agenda, plan

 

expectationpage number 2

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