Unit 1 Topic talk- Lesson 1 Lifestyles 单词讲义 -2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册
Unit1 topic talk-lesson1单词讲义
senior
词性:形容词/名词
中文意思:年长的,高级的
英文释义:belonging to or characteristic of the earlier or higher rank, class, or level; advanced in age or rank
词源:来自拉丁语 "senior",意为“年长的”
例句:He is a senior executive at the company.(他是公司的高级主管。)
固定搭配:senior citizen(老年人),senior year(高年级)
近义词:elderly, higher-ranking, superior
secondary
词性:形容词/名词
中文意思:次要的,二级的
英文释义:coming after the first in time, order, or importance; lower in rank or degree
词源:来自拉丁语 "secundarius",意为“次要的”
例句:My primary goal is to finish my work, but secondary goals include taking breaks and staying hydrated.(我的主要目标是完成工作,但次要目标包括休息和保持水分。)
固定搭配:secondary education(中等教育),secondary effect(次要影响)
近义词:subordinate, lesser, minor
stressful
词性:形容词
中文意思:有压力的,紧张的
英文释义:causing mental or emotional strain; causing stress
词源:来自英语 "stressful",意为“有压力的”
例句:The final exam was very stressful for me.(期末考试对我来说非常有压力。)
固定搭配:stressful situation(紧张的情况),stressful job(压力大的工作)
近义词:worrisome, anxious, tense
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challenging
词性:形容词
中文意思:具有挑战性的,困难的
英文释义:needing great skill, effort, or courage; difficult to do or achieve
词源:来自英语 "challenging",意为“具有挑战性的”
例句:This project is very challenging for our team.(这个项目对我们的团队来说非常具有挑战性。)
固定搭配:challenging task(具有挑战性的任务),challenging environment(具有挑战性的环境)
近义词:difficult, demanding, stimulating
differ
词性:动词
中文意思:不同,相异
英文释义:to be unlike in nature, character, or quality; vary from each other
词源:来自古英语 "difran",意为“区分”
例句:Our opinions on this matter differ greatly.(我们在这个问题上的观点大不相同。)
固定搭配:differ from(与...不同),differ in(在...方面有所不同)
近义词:vary, dissimilar, distinct
previous
词性:形容词/副词/名词
中文意思:先前的,以前的,早先的
英文释义:having happened or existed before a particular time; coming before in time, order, or importance; earlier in time or order than another event or action
词源:来自拉丁语 "praevius",意为“先前的”
例句:I have a meeting at 2 pm, so I can't come to your previous appointment.(我下午2点有个会议,所以不能参加你之前的约会。)
固定搭配:previous experience(以前的经验),previous owner(前任所有者)
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dynamic
词性:形容词
中文意思:动态的,有活力的
英文释义:able to develop or change quickly and easily
词源:来自希腊语dunamis(力量)
例句:The company has a dynamic approach to marketing.
固定搭配:dynamic personality, dynamic economy, dynamic market
近义词:energetic, vibrant, lively
campus
词性:名词
中文意思:校园,大学
英文释义:an area of land where a college or university is located
词源:来自拉丁语campus(田野)
例句:I spent most of my time on campus studying.
固定搭配:college campus, campus life, campus security
近义词:university grounds, academic quarter, educational institution
schedule
词性:名词/动词
中文意思:时间表,安排
英文释义:a plan for doing things at particular times; arrange for something to happen at a particular time
词源:来自中古英语scedule(分割)
例句:I have a busy schedule this week. / I need to schedule a meeting with my boss.
固定搭配:school schedule, work schedule, daily schedule
近义词:timetable, agenda, plan
expectation
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