Unit 2 Lesson 4 Classics要点全析2023-2024学年北师大版九年级英语全册

Unit 2 Lesson 4 Classics ①He also appears in three other books by Twain.他还出现在马克•吐温写的另外三本书中。 要点by在此处用作介词，意为“由……写/创作;被”,常用于被动语态结构之后，引出动作的执行者。 · I'm reading a short story by Lu Xun. 我正在读鲁迅的一部短篇小说。 · My father really loves the movies by Jiang Wen. 我爸爸真的喜欢姜文的电影。 ②His curiosity and friendship with a boy named Huckleberry Finn often get him into trouble with his serious Aunt Polly. 他的好奇心以及他与一个名叫哈克贝利 • 费恩的男孩儿的友谊经常使他与他那严肃的波利姨妈发生冲突。 要点get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷人困境;使某人受到批评/处罚”。get into trouble 意为“遇上麻烦,陷人因境”，其后可以接介词with，表示“同……产生矛盾”。 · My younger brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents. 我弟弟总是连累我遭到父母的责备。 · We thought he had got into trouble at that time. 我们认为那时他遇到了麻烦。 【知识拓展】含有 trouble 的其他當见短语： have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 give sb. trouble 麻烦某人 be in trouble 处于不幸/苦恼境之中 （山西中考) ——Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am _____ . ——I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax (大白). A. in trouble B. in style C. in order 解析：in trouble 意为“陷入困境，遇上麻烦”；in style意为“别具风格地;时髦地”;in order意为“井然有序”。结合句意可知选 A。 ③The book includes dialogues that show how language was spoken at the time. 这本书包含的对话展示了人们当时是如何说话的。 要点include 是及物动词，意为“包括，包含” · The price includes both house and furniture . 这个价格包括房子和家具。 · Some new words are included in this text. 一些生词被包含在这篇课文中。 【知识拓展】 1 included 形容词，无比较等级,一般位于名词或代词之后，作后置定语，意为“包括在内”。 Everyone laughed, our teacher included. 每个人都笑了,包括我们的老师在内。 2 including 介词，意为“包括;包舍在内”，它和其后的名词/代词一起构成介宾短语。 There are 36 students in the classroom, including me. 包括我在内，救室里有36名学生 ④At the time it was published, people weren't used to this and it upset some people. 它出版时，人们对此不习惯，一些人感到沮丧。 要点be used to意为“习惯于…”，10是介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。be used 1o doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。 · My grandpa is used to living in the village. 我爷爷习惯住在乡村。 【知识拓展】 ①be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。 The knife is used to cut something. 刀子是用来切东西的。 ②used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事(但现在不再做)”或“过去存在某物(而现在不存在）”。 He used to wear glasses. 他过去常常戴眼镜。 链接中考（新疆中考） I used to _____ newspapers and watch TV aft