2023年上海市中考英语复习之 非谓语动词

非谓语动词 下列结构含有ing: 1. keep doing sth 保持做某事 2. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 3. enjoy\like\love doing sth 喜欢做某事 4. finish doing sth 完成做某事 5.suggest doing sth建议做某事 6.waste some time doing 浪费时间做某事 7. be afraid\frightened of doing sth 害怕做某事 8. be worth doing sth值得做某事 9. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 10. how about doing/what about doing 怎么样做某事 11. spend some time (in)doing \on sth 花费某时做某事 12. miss doing sth 错过做某事 13. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 14. thank you for doing sth 感谢某人做某事 15. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 18. practise doing sth练习做某事 19. can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 20. there is/are +n.+ doing … 21. have difficulties/trouble/problems/fun\ hard (in) doing sth 有困难做某事 22.give up doing sth 放弃做某事 23.succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth =be successful in doing sth =do sth successfully=be able to do sth 成功做某事 24.look forward to doing 期待做某事 25.get used to doing sth=be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 26.pay attention to doing sth 关注做某事 27.imagine doing sth猜想做某事 28.admit doing sth承认做某事 29.consider doing =think about doing sth 考虑做某事 30.mind doing sth介意做某事 31. focus on doing sth 集中精力做某事 32.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事，更愿意做另一件事 prefer to do rather than do sth. =would rather do sth. than do sth.比起做某事，更愿意做另一件事 33. complete doing sth 完成做某事 34. deny doing sth 否认做某事 35. be good（better） at doing sth =do well(better) in doing sth 擅长做某事 36. It’s no use/good/help doing sth 做…… 无用 II、 下列结构用不带to的动词不定式： 1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 2. would you please (not) do sth. 请你（不）做某事 3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事 4. why don’t you do sth. 5. Shall we do sth.? 我们做什么？ 6. let\have sb do sth. 让某人做某事 7. make sb. do sth. （可适当拓展被动语态）\be made to do sth 8.would rather do (than do) 宁愿做某事 9.help sb (to) do 帮助某人做某事 III、 下列结构用带to的动词不定式： 1.ask sb (not) to do 要求某人（不）做某事 2.tell sb(not) to do 告诉某人做某事 3.promise (sb) not to do 承诺做某事 4.allow sb (not) to do 允许某人做某事 5.invite sb to