Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Using language 导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Book 4  Unit 2 Onwards and upwards

Part 5   Using Language

学习目标：1. 发现并总结动名词和不定式作宾语的用法与区别，并在真是语境中运用。

1. 学习并运用英语习语表达积极或消极态度。
2. 关注语用功能，学达表达对他人的关心和安慰。

预习案

 

一、词性转化

1.enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的→ ________________ (n.)热情，热心→__________________(adv. )热情地→ ____________(adj.)热心者

2.  elect (v.)选举→____________(n.)选举人 →____________ (n.)选举

3. object (v.)反对，不赞同→____________(n.)目标，目的→_____________(n.)反对，反对的理由

4. decide (v.)决定，判决→______________ (n.)判决，抉择

5. fail (v.) 失败，未能做到→_____________ (n.)失败

二．  短语英汉互译

1. 偶遇  ______________   2. 对事物抱乐观态度 ____________

3沉浮，衰落 ___________  4.与……竞争 __________

5感到骄傲  __________________6.使某人高兴，振奋 __________________

7. 由……组成 _________________8. lend sb. an ear ________________

9. not lift a finger                10.drag one's feet

11. a wet blanket                12. turn over a new leaf

13. an eager beaver              14. cool as a cucumber

自主学习

一、基本特征感悟【感悟用法】

① As a young man,he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.

② Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.

③ However,he doesn't care about being famous.

④ He enjoys listening to violin music,playing mah jong, swimming and reading.

⑤He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.

⑥ Xiao Wang’s parents planned taking/to take a holiday abroad.

⑦ They start working/to work at eight every morning.

⑧ He neglected locking/to lock the door.

⑨ In those days they couldn't afford to buy a car.

⑩ I may claim to have learned 8,000 English words.

【自我总结】

1. 以上动名词短语(加黑部分)在句中作动词宾语的是_______;作介词(短语)宾语的是_________________。
2. 以上动词不定式短语在句中作宾语的是____________________.

3 .以上动词_______________________ 后既可以接动名词作宾语，也可以接动词不定式作宾语。

二、主要用法精讲

1.只接动词-ing 形式作宾语的情况(1)作动词的宾语

常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助记忆:避免错过少延期(avoid miss ,postpone)

建议完成多练习(advise/ suggest，finish , practise)

喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy，imagine, can't help)

承认否定与嫉妒(admit，deny, envy)

逃避冒险莫原谅(escape, risk, excuse)

忍受保持不介意(stand，keep ,mind)

Would you mind opening the window?  你介意打开窗子吗?

I don’t like watching television but I enjoy listening to the radio.

我不喜欢看电视,但是喜欢听收音机。

He tried to avoid answering my questions.   他试图对我的问题避而不答。

(1) 作动词短语的宾语

常见的跟动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词短语有: insist on, object to, be good at, be fond of,  lead to,  put off, give up ,look forward to , feel like, devote to, get/be used to, pay attention to, be worth 等。

He insisted on doing it in his own way.他坚持要按照自己的方法做。

即学即练1     (1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do___________ (work) with students.

②I often practise______________ (listen) and____________________(speak).

③The boy was lucky to escape_____________________ (punish).

④We don't allows ______________ (dive) in the pool.(2)补全句子

⑤It is useful for someone who is trying to _______________________