Unit 2 Period 2 Using language-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用课件(外研版)

课后巩固·多维提能 [过基础　知识巩固] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．I didn't really feel like _____(go) out, but I'm glad I made the effort. 2．Most people think that it is normal to spend some time _______(surf) the Internet, but we shouldn't be too dependent on it. 3．I'm sorry to know that you have trouble _______(fit) in with your classmates in the new school. going surfing fitting 课后巩固·多维提能 4．After graduation, many go on _______(work) as professional actors on stage or in the movies. 5．Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy ________(pursue) them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 6．Have you forgotten _________(borrow) the dictionary from me last month? Will you please remember ________(bring) it tomorrow? to work pursuing borrowing to bring 课后巩固·多维提能 7．I'm determined to solve this mystery even if it means __________(travel) to the desert by myself. 8．I require him ________ the trees, because they require _____________________ in this hot weather. (water) 9．I really appreciate ___________(give) such a good chance to further study in Peking University. 10．He can't stand _______ in the heat for several hours, so he refuses _______ for the company.(work) travelling to water watering/to be watered being given working to work 课后巩固·多维提能 维度二　语法与写作 1．我打算下周参加龙舟训练营，这将是我提高龙舟比赛技巧的绝佳机会。 I __________________________________________ next week, which will be an excellent opportunity for me to improve my dragon boat racing skills. intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp 课后巩固·多维提能 2．他为这次面试做好了准备，因为他不能冒险失去得到这份稳定工作的好机会。 He got well-prepared for the interview, for he couldn't ________________________________ to get this stable job. 3．你能告诉我如何制作一份能让我找到理想工作的专业简历吗？ Can you tell me ___________________________________ that will land me my dream job? risk losing the good opportunity how to create a professional resume 课后巩固·多维提能 4．我建议把更多的时间花在自我发展和个人成长上。 I ____________________________________ self-development and personal growth. 5．我永远不会忘记在海边度过我的暑假，在那里我可以享受明媚的阳光、清澈的海水和柔软的沙滩。 I'll never __________________________________ at the seaside, where I could enjoy the beautiful sunshine, clear sea water, and the soft sand. suggest/advise spending more time on forget spending my summer vacation 课后巩固·多维提能 维度三　语篇填空 I'm fond of 1._______(keep) a diary in English to improve my English writing ability. My English teacher often suggests 2.__________(develop) the habit of thinking in English, so we stick to 3.__________(practise) it, and gradually we learn how 4.__________(express) ourselves in English. When keeping a diary in English, we certainly have difficulty in keeping developing practising to express 课后巩固·多维提能 5._______(find) appropriate words and phrases to express our ideas and feelings. As far as I am concerned, I choose 6._______(have) a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats me, I enjoy 7._______(write) it down in my notebook and then 8.__________(consult) my dictionary. Remember 9._______(turn) to English teachers for help, if necessary. In conclusion, I think it beneficial 10._______ (keep) a diary in English for the development of our writing skills. finding to have writing consulting to turn to keep 课后巩固·多维提能 [过能力　综合提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·浙南名校联盟高二期中) “The value of people cannot be defined，” this is the philosophy by which Majda Gibran, better known in Egypt as “Mama Maggie”， lives. She devoted over three decades of her life to serving the less fortunate. Her work empowered over 33，000 children in Cairo to achieve their potential and successfully leave Cairo's slums (贫民窟). 课后巩固·多维提能 Her story begins with what was meant to be a quick visit to the slums in Cairo. She knew right away she would devote the rest of her life to helping those in need, especially children. The scenes of poverty in the slums forever changed her life. Mama Maggie soon abandoned the comforts of her previous life and quit her job as an American University professor to lend a helping hand to those who needed her most. 课后巩固·多维提能 She began sharing meals, gifts and basic necessities to less fortunate families in the slums. Her warmth and sincerity gave residents a sense of hope and dignity. In 1985, Mama Maggie founded the Stephen's Children Foundation, with the mission to empower children and young people to lead their own development and lift them out of poverty. The foundation provides education and training to thousands of children living in poverty. Over the last few years, the foundation has extended its social and educational initiatives to thousands of families and children in other poor neighborhoods. 课后巩固·多维提能 To date, Mama Maggie has established 92 educational centres nationwide to teach over 18，000 children and carried out healthcare campaigns that provide treatment to over 40，000 patients annually. She conducts visits to more than 13，000 children to provide training services. Her foundation's three training centres for mothers and children empower families to earn their own income. Her foundation has benefited over 33，000 children, with the help of about 2，000 volunteers, and it is still growing today. 课后巩固·多维提能 Mama Maggie, a Nobel Prize nominee (被提名人), never sought fame or reward for her work. She desires to be remembered as a hope maker who made a difference in the lives of every person that crossed her path. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“马姬妈妈”辞去大学教授的工作，用自己的余生帮助贫民窟那些不幸的人，并创立斯蒂芬儿童基金会，为改善贫困的人的生活做出了巨大贡献，从而实现了她的人生价值的故事。 课后巩固·多维提能 √ 1．What inspired Mama Maggie's devotion to the less fortunate? A．Her visit to the slums. B．The quitting of her previous work. C．The saying of a philosopher. D．The potential of the less fortunate. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her story begins with what...to helping those in need, especially children.”可知，马姬妈妈对贫民窟的访问激发了她对那些不幸的人的奉献。 4 1 2 3 课后巩固·多维提能 5 6 7 8 √ 2．What is the purpose of the foundation? A．To offer the poor basic necessities. B．To improve the local healthcare. C．To promote the local education. D．To bring the poor hopeful prospects. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1985, Mama Maggie founded the...their own development and lift them out of poverty.”可知，斯蒂芬儿童基金会主要是为了给贫困的人带来希望。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 3．Why are the figures listed in paragraph 4? A．To imply the celebrity of Mama Maggie. B．To demonstrate the rise of the foundation. C．To stress the contribution of Mama Maggie. D．To illustrate the popularity of the foundation. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，本段列出这些数字是为了强调马姬妈妈的贡献。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 4．Which words can best describe Mama Maggie? A．Considerate and optimistic. B．Caring and devoted. C．Responsible and humourous. D．Tolerant and helpful. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She devoted over three decades of her life...and successfully leave Cairo's slums.”以及最后一段内容可知，马姬妈妈是一个关心他人且具有奉献精神的人。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 B (2024·山师附中高二月考)When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we're witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks. The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Is there no area of human experience that can't be replaced by AI? And if not, what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines? 课后巩固·多维提能 At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs—jobs that make the most of workers' natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance. More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing—and, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization, which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue; and to the community as a whole, which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers. This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization, as well as engaging and fulfilling for the worker. 课后巩固·多维提能 Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning, creativity, and meaning that make a job a good job? Certainly, some have blamed technology for just such an outcome. Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions. Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days. 课后巩固·多维提能 The problem here isn't the technology; rather, it's the way the technology is used—and, more than that, the way people think about using it. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在人工智能时代里人类的恐惧。 课后巩固·多维提能 √ 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to take care of the AI machines. B．The relations between workers and jobs. C．The human's fears in the age of AI. D．Human experiences were replaced by AI. 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“When it comes to work...as machines take over the last few tasks.”并结合下文内容可知，文章介绍了在人工智能时代里人类的恐惧。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 6．What jobs are supposed to be good according to the passage? A.Those that mainly have the economic benefits. B .The ones that offer chances to progress professionally. C.Those that make full use of workers' motivation. D.The ones that don't bring new problems to workers. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing...on three levels”可推知，好的工作是能提供职业进步的机会。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 7．How do news media respond to the development of AI? A.Negative.　　　　　　 B．Supportive. C．Optimistic. D．Unknown. 解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation...of certain professions.”可知，新闻媒体对人工智能的发展的态度是消极的。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 8．What will the author probably talk about next? A．The future jobs humans will do. B．The application of AI in the future. C．The ways that humans do jobs. D．The proper attitude towards AI. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“more than that, the way people think about using it”可推知，接下来作者可能会谈论如何正确对待AI。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·深圳高二期中)Everyone makes mistakes. Mistakes are an essential part of our life. They are a crucial step in learning, growing, and improving yourself. Not making mistakes is actually the biggest mistake you can ever make.1.________________________________ _______________Below are some ways to help you learn from mistakes. C．So make them, learn from them and grow. 1．C　解析：根据上文“Mistakes are an essential part...you can ever make.”可知，错误很重要。C项与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。 课后巩固·多维提能 Take 100% responsibility. After making a mistake, reflect on it.2.___________________________________________________Only accepting responsibility can make learning possible. Therefore, take 100% responsibility, accept the outcome and be part of the solution to the problem. The sooner you accept responsibility, the sooner the problem is identified, and the sooner a resolution will be possible. D．Blaming others for your mistakes will do you no good. 2．D　解析：根据上文“Take 100% responsibility. After making a mistake, reflect on it.”及下文“Only accepting responsibility can make learning possible.”可知，本段强调要自己承担责任，不要把错误归咎于别人。D项符合语境。 课后巩固·多维提能 Figure out the cause of the mistake.3._______________________ ___________________________________________Figuring out the cause will also help you avoid repeating it next time. Determine the specific action that has led to the mistake. Take time to look into the events, see if there are things that need to be improved, and take time to work on them. Make the necessary changes to see the positive results. F．Knowing why you made the mistake is the key to learning from it. 3．F　解析：根据段首句“Figure out the cause of the mistake.”可知，F项承接上文，符合语境。 课后巩固·多维提能 4．_______________________You cannot change the mistakes that were made in the past, but you can take the lesson you learnt and apply it when necessary. Don't be afraid of moving forward through life even if you make mistakes from time to time. The moment you see mistakes as lessons rather than mistakes, you will no longer dread meeting them along your journey. A.Move on fearlessly. 4．A　解析：本空为段落主旨句，根据第二、第三、第五段开头句可知，此处应选祈使句作为本段的主旨句。根据下文“Don't be afraid of moving forward...along your journey.”可知，A项符合段意，且A项中Move on对应下文中moving forward。 课后巩固·多维提能 Apologize if necessary. Apologizing for a mistake you have made, which has affected someone, can make a big difference. By apologizing, you are showing bravery.5.____________________________________ ___________________________________________ G.That's because it takes courage to stand before someone and admit your mistake. 5．G　解析：根据上文“By apologizing, you are showing bravery.”可知，G项承接上文，符合语境。 课后巩固·多维提能 A.Move on fearlessly. B．You cannot be perfect all the time. C．So make them, learn from them and grow. D．Blaming others for your mistakes will do you no good. E．Making mistakes makes you understand that you are not perfect. F．Knowing why you made the mistake is the key to learning from it. G.That's because it takes courage to stand before someone and admit your mistake. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助你从错误中学习的方法。 课后巩固·多维提能 1．C　解析：根据上文“Mistakes are an essential part...you can ever make.”可知，错误很重要。C项与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。 2．D　解析：根据上文“Take 100% responsibility. After making a mistake, reflect on it.”及下文“Only accepting responsibility can make learning possible.”可知，本段强调要自己承担责任，不要把错误归咎于别人。D项符合语境。 3．F　解析：根据段首句“Figure out the cause of the mistake.”可知，F项承接上文，符合语境。 课后巩固·多维提能 4．A　解析：本空为段落主旨句，根据第二、第三、第五段开头句可知，此处应选祈使句作为本段的主旨句。根据下文“Don't be afraid of moving forward...along your journey.”可知，A项符合段意，且A项中Move on对应下文中moving forward。 5．G　解析：根据上文“By apologizing, you are showing bravery.”可知，G项承接上文，符合语境。 课后巩固·多维提能 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·大连高二期中) A comics exhibition 1.____________(launch) in Sydney on Wednesday, offering glimpses of the city of Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province, and the Chinese animation industry. The 2.____________(fascinate) Comics 2022—Chengdu Excellent Cartoon and Animation Works Exhibition, co-hosted by the China Cultural Center in Sydney and Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Culture, Broadcast-TV and Tourism, 3.____________(present) more than 80 original artworks from Chengdu. was launched　 fascinating　 presented 课后巩固·多维提能 Through different types of artistic 4.____________(approach), the exhibition showcased posters of Chinese animated productions and original selections, 5.____________(feature) Chengdu's culture, food and landmarks, such as panda, hotpot and the West Pearl Tower. Many artists also shared their enthusiasm 6._____________Chinese mythology, literature and martial arts in their designs. approaches　 featuring　 for　 课后巩固·多维提能 “Chengdu is known as ‘7._____________capital of animation’ in China. Many artists and production houses are committed to 8._____________(integrate) traditional Chinese culture with modern art, 9._____________develops products with original IP，” said Xiao Xiayong, director of the China Cultural Center in Sydney. As 2022 coincides with the 100th anniversary of Chinese animation development, the exhibition will become a platform where both countries can be 10.____________(mutual) supportive and improve the animation industry together. the　 integrating　 which　 mutually　 课后巩固·多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。一场漫画展在悉尼开幕，让人们得以一睹中国西南部四川省省会成都市和中国动漫产业的风采。 课后巩固·多维提能 1．was launched　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，主语与谓语构成被动关系；根据下文内容及句中的on Wednesday可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是A comics exhibition，谓语动词应用单数。 2．fascinating　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰下文名词短语Comics 2022—Chengdu Excellent Cartoon and Animation Works Exhibition，应用动词-ing结尾的形容词fascinating，作定语。 3．presented　解析：考查动词的时态。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 课后巩固·多维提能 4．approaches　解析：考查名词复数。approach为可数名词，由different types of修饰，应用复数形式。 5．featuring　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语exhibition构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。 6．for　解析：考查介词。enthusiasm for意为“对……的热情”，为固定搭配。 7．the　解析：考查冠词。此处为特指，应用定冠词the。 课后巩固·多维提能 8．integrating　解析：考查非谓语动词。be committed to doing意为“致力于做某事”，为固定用法，to为介词，空处应用动词-ing形式作宾语。 9．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话，从句缺少主语，应用which引导。 10．mutually　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词，应用副词mutually，作状语。 课后巩固·多维提能 $