Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Understanding ideas 知识点导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Book 4  Unit 2 Onwards and upwards

Part 3   Understanding ideas Language points 1

学习目标：1. 细读文章，感知文章的结构，掌握相关词汇和句型，并用所学进行交流。   2. 基于文章内容，从三位作家的成长故事中汲取积极的人生态度。

预习案

Ⅰ.词汇初探

1．________ n.  债务，欠款

2．_______  n. 速度；进度

3．_______  vt.  告知；通知→_______  n.  消息

4．________  v．畏惧；惧怕

5．__________ adv.  罕见地→______ adj.   稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的

6．_________ n.  拒绝；抛弃 →__________ vt.  拒绝；不接受；抛弃

7．___________s adv. 然而

8．____________ v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈→___________  n.  坚持不懈；毅力

9．___________ n. 批评→_________  vt.批评→critic n. 批评家，评论家

10．___________ n. 名著；经典作品→___________ adj. 古典的

11．___________ n. 忍耐力→____________ vt.忍耐；容忍

12．____________ vt.保证；担保

13．____________  n.  结果；后果 

Ⅱ.短语互译

1．天天向上，一直进步  _____________________

2．出毛病       ____________________

3．坚持到底 ________________

4．坚持；遵守   ______________

5．和……有共同之处  _______________

6．take...for example ___________

7．survive on     _______________

8．turn down     _________

9．refuse to do sth.    _____________

10．dream of      ________________

自主学习

Step I  Translate the passage into Chinese.

Step II  Language points

1. debt n.债;债务;欠款

.When the funds are low and the debts are high... 当资金少而债务高时…… 

·Her debts amount to over $1.000.  她欠的钱超过1000美元。  

·Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts.  

许多人在还债时都遇到困难。 还清某人的欠款或债务 

·I'll be out of debt next year. 我明年就没有欠债了。

▶单句语法填空/补全句子

①She was_____debt when she was poor, but she has been ____of debt since she got rich.

②If I make good money this time, I'll _______________ first. 

如果这次能挣大钱，我就先还清所有债务。

用法总结: in debt 负债 out of debt 不欠债    pay off one's debt

2 . rejection n.拒绝，否决 

He looked through the rejected suits.他在那些人家不肯要的衣服中寻找。 

He tried to join the army but was rejected.   他想参军但被拒绝了。 

拓展：reject v. 丢弃，拒绝，拒不接受

用法总结  (1)a rejection letter 回绝信   (2)reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion 拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一个建议 

▶补全句子/选词填空(reject/refuse/deny)  

①All apples with soft spots _______________.  所有带烂斑点的苹果都被剔除。

②She__________________ of help.  我主动提出给予帮助，她拒绝了。

③I asked him to give me some money, but he _________.

④They _______________ his poorly written article.

⑤I was___________ the chance to go to college. 

6）He was__________________ for the army because of his bad eyesight.

易混辨析reject/refuse/deny reject

reject 强调拒不接受，尤其是有价值或所厌悉的意见或请求 ; refuse 是一个通用词，指坚决甚至无礼貌地拒绝做某事，包括拒绝请求或提供某物; reject 比refuse 更加强烈，指“肯定地，正式地拒绝”；而deny 意思是“拒绝给”，相当于refuse to give

3  guarantee v.保证;确保;担保  n.保证:担保:保修单

·So,it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success.

因此，仅仅有天赋似乎不足以保证成功。

▶单句语法填空/补全句子

①We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee_____ succeed in the end.

②The digital camera in our shop is of high quality. If there should be something wrong with it while it is__________  still guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.

③I________________________________ tomorrow. 我保证明天来这里。

用法总结

(1) guarantee to do sth.   保证做某事

（2）guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to向某人保证某事众

（3）Sb. guarantee that. ..   (4)under guarantee  在保质期内

Step III  核心短语

1. regret to do sth很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)

“We regret to inform you...”“我们很遗憾地通知你……”

▶单句语法填空/补全句子

①.  I don't regret__________(tell) her what I thought.

②I regret ___________________(tell) you that you have failed again in the examination.

③We informed her_____________regret of our decision. 

④We______________we are unable to reconsider your case. 

【语境串记】I regretted to tell her that she had been dismissed. Much to my regret

, she said to me, “I have no regret. I only regret having taken the wrong job.”我很遗憾地告诉她她被解雇了，让我深感遗憾的是，她对我说:“我没有任何遗憾，我只是后悔选错了工作。

短语牢记：

regret doing/having done sth   后悔做过某事(已经做了)

(much) to one's regret   令人(非常)遗憾的是

with regret   遗憾地  

express regret at/about/for  对……表示遗憾

2.  have...in common与……有共同点; 与……共有 

▶单句语法填空/补全句子     

①To my surprise, although they are brothers, they have nothing___________common.

②In common_________ many young people, he prefers pop music to classical music.

③They__________________________________________me. 他们和我毫无共同之处。 

短语记牢 

have little/nothing/something/a lot /much in common (with...) 

(与……)几乎无/无/有/有很多/有许多共同之处

in common 共同;共有;共用    in common with...  和...一样

3.  turn...down 拒绝

用下面短语填空 灯等) 

①He said he was a doctor;but later he ______________ to be a cheat.  

②The meeting has already begun, but the chairman hasn't ________________yet.

③As he_________, he was surprised to see that the man had disappeared. 

④Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he makes sure that all the lights are

________________.

短语记牢 

turn around 转过身      turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等） 

turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等）  turn out 结果是; 证明是; 生产出

turn up 开大;出现

训练案

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Many people experience difficulty in paying off their __________ (债务)．

2．Please _____________ (通知)us of any changes of address.

3．The ____________ (速度) of negotiation has been quickened.

4．__________ (很少)have I seen such beautiful scenery.

5．He holds an important position in the company; __________- (然而)，I don't quite trust him.

6．In art ____________(批评), you must assume the artist has a secret message  hidden within the work.

7．He likes the Chinese ____________ (经典) literature very much and spends much time on it.

8．We cannot _____________ (保证) the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.

答案

预习案

1. debt 2. pace 3. inform; information 4. dread 5. rarely;rare 6. rejection;reject 7. nevertheless 8. persevere; perseverance 9. criticism; criticize 10. classic ; classical 11. endurance; endure 12. guarantee13. outcome

1. onwards and upwards 2.go wrong3. stick it out 4. stick to5. have ... in common 6.以...为例7. 靠...生存8. 拒绝9. 拒绝做...10.梦想...

知识点：

1. in;out; pay off all my debt
2. were rejected; rejected my offer; refused; rejected; denied; rejected
3. to; under; guarantee to be here

StepIII. 短语

telling \ having told

to tell

with

regret that

in; with; had nothing in common with

turned out; turned up; turned around; turned off

debts; inform; pace; Rarely; Nevertheless; criticism; classic; guarantee

 

in debt 负债             out of debt 不欠债   

pay off one's debt   a rejection letter 回绝信

refuse to do           guarantee to do sth.   保证做某事

guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to向某人保证某事众

under guarantee  在保质期内      with regret   遗憾地  

regret to do sth很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)

express regret at/about/for  对……表示遗憾

 have...in common与……有共同点; 与……共有

turn...down 拒绝    turn around 转过身     

turn on\off 打开\关上(水、煤气、电灯等）

turn out 结果是; 证明是; 生产出      turn up 开大;出现