Unit4 Natural Disasters Words and expressions词汇课件 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

单词讲解 新人教版必修一 Unit 4 1.Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smellygas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night. 定语从句 现在分词作后置定语 too...to...太...而不能... refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 run out of 从...跑出来； 用完，耗尽 smelly n. 气味，嗅觉；臭味;闻 v. 嗅，闻；察觉到 现在分词作伴随状语 在乡下 在村里 begin to do sth 开始做某事 begin to do sth 开始做某事 begin to do sth 开始做某事 河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连：一连几天，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。至少有一口水井的裂缝冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦虑不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所，鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3: 00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传来巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。 begin to do sth 开始做某事 begin to do sth 开始做某事 begin to do sth 开始做某事 Language Points: 1.在乡下 2. 在村里 3. 太...而不能... 4. 拒绝做某事 5. 从...跑出来； 用完，耗尽 in the countryside in the village too...to... refuse to do sth run out of ◆焦点句型1 Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat ... 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食…… 【品句会意】 （1）The luggage is too heavy for him _______ carry. 行李太重了，他搬不动。 （2）He is too shy ________ (give) a speech in public. 他太害羞了，不敢在公共场合演讲。 to to give 【过关点睛】 （1）句中too ... to ...，意为“太……而不能……”。 （2） 某些形容词与“too ... to ...”连用时，too 相当于 very，该结构 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad、pleased、 delighted、happy、willing、ready等；当在too前加上only、but、all、 simply或just时，“too ... to ...”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有“赞赏” 的感情色彩，意为“很……一定会……”；“too ... to ...”结构和never、 not等否定副词连用时，也表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分； 越……越好”。 【巧练助记】语法填空 (1) The question is too difficult ________ (answer). (2) She was too excited _________ (say) a word when she heard the news. to answer　 to say 2. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It s