小学（3-6年级）重点短语用法点拨(四)

小学重点短语用法点拨 ✪sit down 坐下 【点 拨】单独使用。 Come and sit down and have a rest. 来坐下歇一会儿吧。 My legs still aches when I sit down. 坐下时我的腿还会痛。 ✪spend...in/on 在……花费 【点 拨】in后接动词-ing，on后接名词。 They spent two years (in) building the bridge. 他们花了两年时间建这座桥。 I didn't spend much time on English. 我花在英语上的时间不多。 ✪stay away from 远离……；与……保持距离 【点 拨】后接名词、代词或动词-ing。 We must stay away from drugs. 我们必须远离毒品。 We should stay away from them. 我们应该与他们保持距离。 You must stay away from smoking. 你必须远离吸烟。 ✪stop doing sth 停止做某事 【点 拨】指停止正在做的事。 When they saw me, they stopped talking. 当他们看到我时，停止了讲话。 She stopped washing the dishes. 她停止了洗碗。 ✪stop to do sth 停下来做某事 【点 拨】指停止在做的事，开始做另一件事。 Let’s stop to have a rest. 咱们停下来休息一会吧。 We was lost and had to stop to ask the way. 我们迷路了，只好停下来问路。 ✪stop…from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 【点 拨】stop后接某人或人称代词宾格。 My mum stopped me from going out. 我妈妈阻止我外出。 I will try to stop my father from smoking. 我会尽力阻止爸爸抽烟。 ✪take after 像 【点 拨】指在外表、举止和性格方面像或像某家庭成员。 Linda really takes after her mother. 琳达长得真像她的妈妈。 The two brothers take after their father. 兄弟俩像他们的父亲。 ✪take away带走；拿走 【点 拨】如宾语是名词，可放在其后或两个词中间；如宾语是代词，必须放在两个词中间。 He took away my basketball. 他把我的篮球带走了。 Take it away when you go out. 出去时把它拿走。 ✪take care of 照顾；照料 【点 拨】后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 I will take care of that old man. 我会照顾那位老人。 At first, her mother took care of her. 起初，她母亲照料她。 ✪take off 脱掉；起飞 【点 拨】指脱掉衣物等或飞机起飞。 He felt hot and took off his sweater. 他感到很热，把毛衣脱了。 The plane will take off tomorrow afternoon. 飞机明天下午起飞。 ✪take place发生 【点 拨】指原来不存在的事或事件出现了。 The incident took place the day before yesterday. 事故发生在前天。 Great change took place in whole society. 整个社会发生了重大的变化。 ✪talk about 谈论 【点 拨】宾语通常是人或事物。 Let them talk about me. 随他们怎么谈论我吧。 They always talk about football together. 他们总是在一起谈论足球。 ✪talk back 顶嘴 【点 拨】单独使用。 You’d better not talk back. 你最好不要顶嘴。 She never talks back to me. 她从不跟我顶嘴。 ✪talk to 和……交谈 【点 拨】宾语通常是人。 I want to talk to her about the plan. 我想和她谈谈这个计划。 You should talk to your teacher. 你应该和你的老师谈谈。 ✪talk with 与……谈话 【点 拨】宾语通常是人。 He often talk with his s