2023-2024学年初高中英语衔接复习：动词过去式&过去分词（规则和不规则）课件

动词过去式&过去分词 规则&不规则变化 规则变化 rules examples +ed finish—finished—finished 以不发音的e结尾直接+d live—lived—lived like—liked—liked 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，去y+ied study—studied—studied cry—cried—cried 以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾：双写辅音字母+ed stop—stopped—stopped plan—planned—planned 不规则变化 1.A-A-A 2.A-A-B 3.A-B-A 4.A-B-B 5.A-B-C 1.A-A-A bid-bid-bid(投标) broadcast-broadcast-broadcast burst-burst-burst(爆炸) cost-cost-cost(花费) cut-cut-cut(切，割) hurt-hurt-hurt(伤害) hit-hit-hit(打，撞) let-let-let(让) put-put-put（放置） read-read-read(阅读) rid-rid-rid(使摆脱） set-set-set(安置) spread-spread-spread(传播) spit-spit-spit(吐出) split-split-split(裂开，破裂) shut-shut-shut(关上) 2.A-A-B beat-beat-beat(打败) 3.A-B-A become-became-become come-came-come run-ran-run overcome-overcame-overcome(克服) 4.A-B-B burn-burnt-burnt(燃烧) deal-dealt-dealt(处理) dream-dreamt-dreamt（做梦） hear-heard-heard（听） hang-hung-hung(悬挂) learn-learnt-learnt light-lit-lit/lighted-lighted(点亮) mean-meant-meant(意味着) shine-shone-shone(发光) show-showed-showed/shown smell-smelt-smelt(闻) speed-sped-sped(加速) spell-splet-splet(拼写) wake-wake-wake（醒来） （2）D T build-built-built（建筑） bend-bent-bent（弯曲） lend-lent-lent(借给) rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt(重建) send-sent-sent(送） spend-spent-spent(花费) （3）ought/aught ought bring-brought-brought(带来) buy-bought-bought(买) fight-fought-fought(打架) think-thought-thought(思考) seek-sought-sought(寻找) aught catch-caught-caught(抓) teach-taught-taught （4）.变中间字母 awake-awoke-awoke(睡醒) dig-dug-dug(挖) feed-fed-fed（喂养） flee-fled-fled(逃跑) find-found-found（发现） get-got-got/gotten(得到) hold-held-held（握住） lead-led-led（领导，引导） meet-met-met sit-sat-sat shoot-shot-shot（射击） stick-stuck-stuck（黏住） strike-struck-struck(撞击) win-won-won(赢) （5）it/pt/ft feel-felt-felt（感觉） keep-kept-kept leave-left-left sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept(打扫) weep-wept-wept（哭泣） （6）其它 lay-laid-laid(放置) pay-paid-paid（花费） say-said-said stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood lose-lost-lost have-had-had make-made-made sell-sold-sold(卖) tell-told-told retell-retold-retold(复述) wind-wound-w