内容正文:
十大词类
实词
虚词
词义&词性
2021/02/05
小试牛刀
作宾语
六大实词——名词
1.名词
作主语
morbi tristique senectus et
作宾语
morbi tristique senectus et
作表语
morbi tristique senectus et
https://www.ypppt.com/
作补语
morbi tristique senectus et
cities usually have a good reason for being where they are.
They had a small pond where they raised fish.
The theme of the show is environment prictection.
We elected lucy as our monitor yesterday.
什么是名词?
表示人,事物,地点和抽象概念名称的词
可数名词
专有名词:人名,地名,国家名称,组织名称
名词的分类
普通名词:
不可数名词
个体名词:book chapter, truck
集体名词:people, audience,crowd,
物质名词:air honey butter oxygen
抽象名词:pride confidence
名词的复数
adult
part
mass
box
brush
branch (photo&potato)
以辅音字母+y结尾
thief leaf
+s
+es
-y+ies
-f/fe+ves
以s, x.sh,ch,o 结尾
policy
battery
company
不可数名词:前不可加a/an 或者数词修饰,表示数量用:a piece of...
名词所有格
单数 Peter’s book
Children’s Day
+ ’s
共同拥有 Lily and lucy’s room
各自拥有 Lily’s and Lucy’s room
+s’
以s结尾
Teachers’ Day
my parents’ room
of 无生命 the cover of book, the title of the novel
作宾语
六大实词——代词
2.代词
作主语
morbi tristique senectus et
作宾语
morbi tristique senectus et
作表语
morbi tristique senectus et
https://www.ypppt.com/
作定语
morbi tristique senectus et
He has adapted himself to a life on the island.
I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” Oh! it’s mine。
I went to the countreside with my father to visit my grandfather.
人称代词(主格&宾格)
代词的分类
不定代词
物主代词(形容词性&名词性)
反身代词
反指&强调: by oneself
一些,多/少: some,any, few , little
两者/多者:both, all, either, neither, none
另一,别的:another other
复合不定代词:some-, any- every- ,-thing, -one
作宾语
六大实词——动词
3.动词
作谓语
morbi tristique senectus et
作非谓语
morbi tristique senectus et
https://www.ypppt.com/
He declined, fearing to cause her inconvenience.
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese history, I feel proud.
动词的时态和语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时 动词的三单
动词过去式
will/be going to
be doing
was/were doing
will be doing
现在完成时
过去完成时
现在完成进行时
be(时态)+done
一般时
进行时
完成时
主动语态和被动语态
现在/正在进行时
过去进行时
将来进行时
have/has done
had done
have/has been doing
作宾语