内容正文:
英 语
精 讲 册
中考研发中心出品
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第三部分 重难题型突破
题型三 语言运用 第二节——短文填空
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题型解读
一、题型设置:7个适当形式+3个盲填。
二、2023贵州考点设置:
1.名词→名词复数/形容词;
2.动词→过去分词/单三形式/动词不定式;
3.形容词→副词;
4.代词→宾格;
5. 盲填:并列连词and;不定冠词a;介词for。
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注意
统考前黔东南州、遵义、六盘水其他考法:
1. ①名词不变形,②名词→名词所有格;
2. ①动词不变形,②动词→过去式/一般将来时/被动语态/动名词/
名词/形容词;
3. ①形容词不变形,②形容词→比较级;
4. 代词→反身代词;
5. 数词→序数词/概述词复数;
6. 盲填:代词;表语从句引导词that。
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全国其他地市考法:
1.形容词→名词;
2.代词→形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;
3.盲填:定语从句关系词。
总结:
1.所给词不变形;
2.所给词→相同词性不同词形的单词;
3.所给词→其他词性的单词;
4.盲填:冠词、连词、介词、复合句引导词、代词。
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语段分类突破
类型一 所给词不变形
1.(2022六盘水节选)To work towards a peaceful life, you
should always try to develop good relationships with the
people around you. Be kind and help those in need. Do this
not only for family and friends, but also for the people who
_____ (live) in your neighborhood. (先行词为集合名词
people,且句子为一般现在时,定语从句中谓语动词用原形)
live
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2.(2022六盘水节选)Avoid arguments, especially ones that
judge the nature of the person rather than the actions. For
example, your neighbors are playing loud music while you
try to fall asleep. Should you politely ________ (suggest)
they turn it down? Or should you angrily shout at them?
The first choice is wise. (情态动词后用动词原形)
suggest
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3.(2023鄂州节选)They are great engineering projects. In this
area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often.
There could be falling rocks or even landslides. People must
build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.
Another __________(challenge) was the snow. Large
amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads.
(another后接名词单数)
challenge
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类型二 所给词→相同词性不同词形的单词
4.(2023贵州节选)Each year, billions of pounds of garbage
end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water
_______ (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their
garbage. (可数名词前无冠词且表示复数概念)
bottles
5.(2023贵州节选)One group, Washed Ashore, came up
with a new idea _______ (tell) people about the problems
in the oceans.(表示目的用动词不定式)
to tell
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6.(2020遵义节选)How do you plan ____________(c