第三部分 题型二 阅读 第三节——任务型阅读-【众相原创·赋能中考】2024年中考英语精讲册PPT课件（贵州专用）人教版

英 语 精 讲 册 中考研发中心出品 1 第三部分 重难题型突破 题型二 阅读 第三节——任务型阅读 2 题型解读 一、语篇解读：体裁以说明文为主，2020年为议论文；话题涉及 文化、科技、学习策略等。 二、题干特点：均不是原文原句。 三、考查角度：以细节理解题为主，涉及跨学科试（2023）、 开放性试题（2023）、主旨大意题（贵阳2022，贵阳2020）、段落大意题（贵阳2019）、词义猜测题（贵阳2020）、代词指代题（贵阳2017）。 3 注意 本题型全国其他地市考法有：标题归纳题、句子还原题、句 子翻译题、找出语段/语篇的主题句、找出题干中要求的某个单词/ 短语、找出同义句等。 四、所填词词数要求：2023年前4道题要求答案不超过3个词，第5 题用完整的句子回答；贵阳2022-2018年均无字数要求。 4 五、所填词类型 1. 原文中单词短语，如： ①（2022贵阳35题）People have used wind to ____ and move water for a long time. （sail boats） A lot of people think that wind power is new， but that's not true. For thousands of years， people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today， but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. 5 2. 原文中单词短语的变形，如： ②（2023贵州65题）Some of the Japanese symbols ___ the Chinese picture system. （from→come/be from介词→动词短语） Japanese uses some of the symbols from the Chinese picture system.For example， the Chinese word for fish is “yu” and the Japanese word is “sakana”， but both languages write it in the same way. 6 ③（2022贵阳36题）New windmills don't____because they spin at a slow speed. （killed birds→kill birds过去式→动词原形） For example， some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true， but it isn't true any more. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly， and they aren't dangerous for birds. 7 ④（2023贵州一模64题） Water always keeps giving quietly instead of ___ in return. （asks for anything→asking for anything动词单三形式→动名词） Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water， but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. 8 3. 非原文中单词短语，需理解原文并总结归纳，如： ⑤（2021贵阳35题）We can know scientists try ___ to make observations in Paragraph 2.（different ways） Scientists make observations（观察）. They may l