内容正文:
英 语
精 讲 册
中考研发中心出品
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第二部分 语法知识精讲练
专题十 复合句
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考点1 宾语从句
考点讲解
在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句。其结构是:主语+
谓语+宾语从句(引导词+从句)。针对宾语从句,考生需掌握宾
语从句的三要素:引导词、语序、时态。
▶宾语从句的结构
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▶宾语从句的三要素
三要素 引导词/用法 例句
引导词 that, 在从句中无意义, 不充当句子成分, 在口语中常可省略 I believe (that) you will succeed.
what(什么), which(哪一个), who(谁, 作主语), whom(谁, 作宾语), whose(谁的,作定语)等连接代词, 在从句中作成分, 如主语、宾语、定语等 Lisa wonders what
she should do next.
Do you know whose coat it is?
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三要素 引导词/用法 例句
引导词 where(哪里), when
(何时), why(为什
么), how(如何)等连
接副词, 在从句中作状语 Jessie hasn't de-
cided when she will leave for Paris.
if/whether(是否), 不
作句子成分, 但不能省略 I don't know if/whether my sister will come to the party.
续表
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三要素 引导词/用法 例句
语序 陈述句语序:主语+谓语+其他 I wonder how Jim came to
school this morning.
续表
三要素 引导词/用法 例句
时态 主句:现在的某种时态;
从句:根据实际情况使用相应时态 I remember Linda
came here two days ago.
主句:过去的某种时态;
从句:过去的某种时态 John told me he had finished his homework.
续表
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三要素 引导词/用法 例句
时态 从句若为客观事实、真理、自然现象等, 不管主句使用什么时态, 从句都用一般现在时 Our geography tea-cher told us that the earth travels around
the sun.
续表
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注意
1.宾语从句在介词之后或宾语从句引导词后接or not时,引导词只
能用whether,不能用if。如:
I can't decide whether or not I will go to your birthday
party.
2.宾语从句的否定前移:在宾语从句中,当主语为第一人称,主
句的谓语动词为think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose
等且无其他修饰语时, 从句中表示否定意义的not应移到这些词
之前。如:
I don't think the answer is correct.
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3.如果复合句中宾语从句很长, 可以用it作形式宾语,以免句子
头重脚轻。如:
This boss has made it clear that he will try his best to
help those poor students.
4.当what, who, which在宾语从句中作主语时,该句型语序不
变。如:
I don't know what's wrong/the matter/the trouble with
him.
I don't know what happened to him.
I don't know which is the way to his home.
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考点测验
who what that whether
1. I don't know _________ our class won the basketball game
or not.
whether
2. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others,
they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us _____ we can
learn from.
who
3. Jill reached the cinema late, so she asked us ______ we
saw at the beginning of the film.
what
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4. I know it