第二部分 专题三 形容词和副词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2024年中考英语精讲册PPT课件（贵州专用）人教版

英 语 精 讲 册 中考研发中心出品 1 第二部分 语法知识精讲练 专题三 形容词和副词 2 知识必备 形容词、副词的句法功能 词性 句法功能 位置 例句 形容词 作定语 名词前 Amy is a kind girl. 作表语 系动词后 Amy is kind. 作补足语 代词或名词后 Amy finds it good to help others. 作状语 句首、句末或句中独立存在 Hungry and tired， I have to stop working and have a rest. 3 词性 句法功能 位置 例句 副词 作状语 句首、句中、 句末 Luckily， nobody gets hurt in the accident. 作定语 名词（短语）后 Women there were living a hard life in the 1920s. 作表语 系动词后 I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years. 作补足语 名词或代词后 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 续表 4 考点1 形容词、副词词义辨析 （完形第二节：2023形容词2道，副词1道；贵阳形容词每年1~2道， 副词5年4考） 5 真题示例 （2023贵州完形39题）He gave up his seat immediately to that old man， indicating that he was 39 and thoughtful. A. honest B. calm C. kind 【思路点拨】解答形容词、副词词义辨析类试题的关键在于理解语境，可以把三个词均代入原句中。由“他马上把座位让给了那位老人”可知他很善良。 6 考点测验 一、选出能填入空白处的最佳词汇。有一个为多余词汇。 luckily hardly dangerous usually careful safe green safely angry excited strong carefully 1.（2023绍兴改编）The speaker's voice was so low that Nancy could _______ hear him. hardly 7 2.（2023宁波改编）Clear waters and ______ mountains are as important as gold and silver. 3. To cross the street _______, the children must go hand in hand and follow the teacher. 4.（2023武汉改编）I get such a _______ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better. green safely strong 8 5.（2023温州）On Mid-Autumn Day， Chinese people ________ have a family dinner. usually 6. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday！” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________. excited 7. Tom was not listening _________， so he failed to hear what the teacher said. carefully 9 8. My little brother likes to see the lions in the city zoo， but I think it's ___________ for him to watch them so close. 9. We need the police. They save lives and keep the people living in the city _____. 10. There was a rainstorm last night. ________， most of the vegetables in the field are still alive. dangerous safe Luckily 10 11. Michael is a __