考点清单05 可数名词与不可数名词归纳+专题练习【考点清单】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

上学期期末考点大串讲 清单05 可数名词与不可数名词总结及专练 【知识梳理】 （一）可数名词(How many 对可数名词数量提问) 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s。如: book—books；room—rooms；house—houses；day—days 2.以s,ss,ch,sh,x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。如: bus—buses；glass—glasses watch—watches 3.以o结尾的有生命的名词加es无生命的加s。如: hero (es)/ mango(es) /tomato(es) / potato(es) /photo(s)/radio(s) 4.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加es。如:story—stories；body—bodies 5.以f或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v加-es.如:half—halves；life—lives； shelf—shelves 6.特例常考，要记! (1)policeman—policemen (变a为e)；man—men；woman—women (由man构成合成名词前后都要变成复数) (2) foot— feet；tooth—teeth；goose—geese[oo变成ee]；child-children 小孩 (3) people 单数形式表示复数，要求谓语动词用复数；people 的复数形式 peoples 通常指多个民族 (4) 汉语音译成英语用的，单复数形式相同，yuan, jiao, fen,baozi,mantou 5元 five yuan； 4角4jiao (5) 单复数同形的名词: 绵羊sheep 鱼fish 羊sheep 中国人 Chinese 日本人Japanese (6)国家人的名词复数变化:中日不变英法变，其余后面加 s: Chinese/Japanese; Englishman-Englishmen; Americans (2) 不可数名词(对不可数名词数提问用 How much) 1.不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。The food is very fresh. 2.不可数名词前不可有 a/an 之类的数词，但可借助单位词表示一定的数量 : 数字+ 计量单位 +of+不可数名词 A cup of tea一杯茶 two bottles of milk两瓶牛奶 a piece of news一条新闻/消息 注意:a useful book； an umbrella/orange； an H一个H；a US ship ；an hour 【专题过关】 一、单选题。 1．—Can I help you? —I’d like to buy two (knife). 2．He wants to know some (information) about the old man from America. 3．A lot of （visit）come to the place every year. 4．— Mum, today is your festival, Mother’s Day. Here are some (flower) for you. — Thank you, darling. 5．Thanks for taking (message) for me again. 6．—How high is the building? —It’s about 200 (foot) high. 7．How many (balcony) are there in your building? 8．His dream home is very large. It has four (floor). 9．The boy has lots of (homework) to do every day. 10．We should drink at least eight (glass) of water every day. 11．The twins are in different .（class） 12．She has many (photo). 13．Linda’s brother knows the answers to the (question). 14．My mother often has some (straw