小短文语境版核心词汇整理名词篇【1-40】清单-2024届高三英语一轮复习

【小短文语境版】 高考拔高核心名词整理（适合125分以上） 【拔高核心名词 1-10】 1. abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ n.丰富 2. absorption /əb'sɔpʃn/ n. 吸收，专注 3. abbreviation /əˌbrivi'eiʃn/ n.节略，缩写， 缩短 4. hospitality /ˌhɒspi'tæləti/ n.友好，好客 5. pastime /'pɑstaim/ n. 消遣，娱乐 6. revenue /'revənju/ n. 受益；（政府的）财政收入，税收 7. routine /ru'tin/ n.常规，惯例，例行公事 8. scorn /skɔn/ n. 轻蔑，鄙视 9. shortage /'ʃɔtidʒ/ n. 短缺，不足 10. smash /smæʃ/ n. 打碎，粉碎 【配套例句】 1 abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ (丰富) The region is known for its abundance of natural resources. (这个地区以其自然资源的丰富而闻名。) 2 absorption /əb'sɔpʃn/ (吸收，专注) The absorption of the new information took her several hours. (吸收这些新信息花了她好几个小时。) 3 abbreviation /əˌbrivi'eiʃn/ (节略，缩写，缩短) ‘ASAP’ is an abbreviation for ‘As Soon As Possible’. （ASAP 是尽快（As Soon As Possible）的缩写。） 4 hospitality /ˌhɒspi'tæləti/ (友好，好客) We were overwhelmed by the hospitality of our hosts. (我们被东道主的热情好客所感动。) 5 pastime /'pɑstaim/ (消遣，娱乐) Reading is my favorite pastime. (阅读是我最喜欢的消遣方式。) 6 revenue /'revənju/ (受益；（政府的）财政收入，税收) The new tax policy significantly increased government revenue. (这项新的税收政策显著增加了政府的财政收入。) 7 routine /ru'tin/ (常规，惯例，例行公事) Morning exercise has become part of my daily routine. (晨练已成为我日常例行活动的一部分。) 8 scorn /skɔn/ (轻蔑，鄙视) She looked at the untidy room with scorn. (她带着轻蔑的眼神看着那间凌乱的房间。) 9 shortage /'ʃɔtidʒ/ (短缺，不足) There is a shortage of skilled workers in the industry. (这个行业中熟练工人短缺。) 10 smash /smæʃ/ (打碎，粉碎) The vase fell to the floor and smash into pieces. (花瓶掉到地上摔成了碎片。) 【语境小短文】 In the small town known for its abundance of hospitality, every day followed a comfortable routine. The local café, a popular pastime spot for residents, buzzed with conversations and the sound of coffee cups smashing against the tabletops in friendly toasts. However, the town faced a revenue shortage due to decreased tourism, causing concern among the town council. In response, they focused their absorption on developing strategies to boost the economy, often working late into the night. This commitment was not without scorn from some lo