内容正文:
Unit 2
Bridging Culture
Discovering useful structures
Book V
Learning aims
1.To learn about appositive clause.
2.To review noun clause
3.To learn to express yourself with appositive clause
Lead in
What do you know about noun clause?
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句
That he was a loose cannon is true.
I know (that) he was a loose cannon.
The reason is that he was a loose cannon.
The fact that he was a loose cannon is true.
Grammar focus
What is appositive (clause)?
1.Li Ming , a famous star, was very popular in the 1990s.
3. The news that Lu Han got married made me very happy.
4. The rumor that the Mayday lip-synced in their Shanghai concert was unreal.
2.The little fox Tommy looks so cute.
news
that
rumor
that
①同位语从句是对名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容。
Let’s discover
3. The news that Lu Han got married made me very happy.
4. The rumor that the Mayday lip-synced in their Shanghai concert was unreal.
②Structure:先行词 + 引导词 + 同位语从句
news
that
rumor
that
先行词
引导词
同位语从句
先行词
引导词
同位语从句
1.We all know the truth that the moon goes round the earth.
2. She asked me the question whether the movie was worth watching.
(3) I have no idea where he worked ten years ago.
③同位语从句先行词
一般是一些抽象名词
(可以想象,却无法触碰到的东西)
advice, suggestion,
demand, order,request
doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,
message,news,problem,promise,
question,truth,wish,possibility,
evidence
1.His suggestion that we (should) have a map is reasonable.
2.Mr. Black refused our request that we (should) have three days off to prepare for the coming exam.
3.The command that a meeting (should) be held before the event is from the president.
④同位语从句先行词为表示命令建议要求等词时,从句谓语要用should+V原,should可以省略。
that/whether 不充当成分
who/which/what/whom 主语/宾语
when/where/why/how 状语
1.There is no doubt that they will win the game.
2.The issue whether he will go out tomorrow troubles him.
3.I have no idea what she wants to do.
4.The question who will go abroad hasn’t been decided yet.
5.The question when/where/how they should go is still bei