Unit 2 words and expressions 知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语同步备课堂（人教版2019）（选择性必修第二册）

XB2U2单词知识点清单 1．recall vt. &vi. 记起；回想起 教材原句 “I was very excited but also quite nervous. I didn’t know what to expect，”Xie Lei recalled.“ 我既兴奋又紧张。我不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。 核心用法 recall doing sth．记起做过某事 recall from… 从……召回 recall…to…把……召回到……；迫使(某人)恢复 as far as I recall就我所能回忆起的 2．qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 qualify vt．&vi．(使)具备资格；(使)合格 qualified adj．有资格的 教材原句 Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year­long exchange programme. 谢蕾正在中国的一所大学攻读工商管理资格证书，她来我校参加为期一年的交换项目。 核心用法 acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/hold qualifications获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格 academic/educational/professional qualifications学术/教育/专业资格 qualify to do sth．有资格做某事 qualify sb． for sth．使某人有资格做某事 be qualified to do sth．有资格做某事 3. ambition n.[C]追求的目标;[U] 夙愿/野心/抱负 ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的 教材原句 My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation. . . 我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业……  核心用法 achieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition  实现某人的抱负 have an ambition to do/of doing sth. 想做某事的愿望 be ambitious for/to do sth. 渴望/做某事 4.adaptation n．适应；改编本 adapt v.(使)适应; (使)适合; 改编; 改写 adaptable adj.有适应能力的; 能适应的 教材原句 Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture. 虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。 核心用法 (1)adapt …to…使……适应于…… adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. 使某人自己适应(做)某事=adjust (2)adapt…for…为……改编；be adapted for 被改编成 adapt sth．from…根据……改编某物be adapted from 被改编自 5. discomfort n.不适 & vt. 使不舒服 comfort n.安慰; 舒服; 安逸 & vt.安慰; 抚慰 in comfort 舒适地 comfort zone 舒适区 It is a comfort to do... 做...是一件令人安慰的事 be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 comfort sb. for sth. 因...而安慰某人 comfort sb. with sth. 用...来安慰某人 comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 comfortably adv.舒适地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 uncomfortably adv.不舒服地 6. participation n 参加 核心用法 participation in... ……的参与