Unit 11 知识点梳理精讲精练【单元语法+重点单词+单元作文+词汇梳理】 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 【单元语法+重点单词+单元作文+词汇梳理】语法精讲 make的用法 make用作使役动词表示 “使；使成为” 时，可跟复合结构，即“make+sb./sth.+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构小结如下：① make + 宾语 + 形容词 “使......处于某种状态” “使......处于某种状态”“使......处于某种状态” ·The smartphone makes our life easy and ______________.智能手机的出现让我们的生活变得简单和方便。 ·The loud music makes me ______________. 喧闹的音乐让我紧张。 ② make + 宾语 + 过去分词 “使......被......” ·His actions made him respected. 他的行为使他受到尊敬。 *【注意】make后的宾语是反身代词时，作宾补的动词要用过去分词，即：make oneself＋过去分词 （heard, known, understood）。 He couldn't make himself __________（hear / heard）above the noise of the traffic. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己声音提高让别人听到。（强调让别人.....） ③ make + 宾语 + do sth. “使......做某事”（最常用） She made me wait for a long time. She said that the sad movie made her cry. “make + 宾语 + do sth.”结构用在被动语态中时，省略的不定式符号to要还原。学校让学生穿校服 The school make the students wear uniforms.学生被学校强迫穿校服 转变成“主语 + be made to do sth. ” ...被迫做某事 The students are made to wear uniforms by school. *make构成的短语： make the bed铺床 make money赚钱 make trouble/mistakes犯错 make friends 交朋友 make noises/a noise 制造噪音 make yourself at home 请自便 make progress 取得进步 make up 编造/化妆/构成 make a decision 下决定 make sure （确信、弄清楚） make up one's mind 下决心 语法小测 1．If you blow out all the candles in one go, you will make your dream ________. A．came true B．will come true C．come true D．comes true 2．If you want to make yourself ________, you’d better speak clearly and slowly. A．understand B．understood C．understanding 3．Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams __________ true. And this always makes them __________. A．come；happy B．to come；happy C．come；happily D．to come；happily 4． The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again. A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh 5．Tom is very so we all want to make wit