Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单词讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit2单词讲义 Tobacco 词性：名词 中文意思：烟草 英文释义：A plant (Nicotiana tabacum) cultivated for its leaves, which are dried and cured to make cigarettes or cigars. 词源：来自南美洲的纳瓦特尔语（Nahuatl）词汇tōbatl，意为“抽烟”。 例句：He smoked a pipe filled with tobacco. 固定搭配：tobacco industry（烟草工业）、tobacco company（烟草公司）、tobacco farmer（烟草农民） 近义词：nicotine, cigarette, cigar Alcohol 词性：名词 中文意思：酒精，含酒精的饮料 英文释义：A colorless volatile flammable liquid (CH3CH2OH) obtained by fermentation of sugars and used in drinks, as fuel, etc. 词源：来自阿拉伯语al-kohl，意为“眼影”，因为酒精曾被用作制作眼影。 例句：She doesn't drink alcohol. 固定搭配：alcohol consumption（酒精消费）、alcohol abuse（酒精滥用）、alcohol test（酒精测试） 近义词：spirits, liquor, beverage Abuse 词性：动词、名词 中文意思：滥用，虐待，辱骂 英文释义：verb: use (something) wrongly or too much; noun: cruelty and violence shown to someone who is weaker or unable to defend themselves. 词源：来自古法语abusier，意为“滥用”。 例句：He was arrested for the abuse of power. 固定搭配：child abuse（虐待儿童）、drug abuse（滥用药物）、abuse of authority（滥用职权） 近义词：misuse, mistreatment, exploitation Physical 词性：形容词 中文意思：身体的，物理的，物质的 英文释义：relating to the body or material things rather than to the mind or spirit. 词源：来自拉丁语physicus，意为“自然的”。 例句：He has a physical disability. 固定搭配：physical activity（体育活动）、physical therapy（物理治疗）、physical examination（体检） 近义词：bodily, corporeal, material Dominate 词性：动词 中文意思：支配，占主导地位，控制 英文释义：have control or power over something or someone; be more important or powerful than others. 词源：来自拉丁语dominare，意为“支配”。 例句：The company dominates the market. 固定搭配：dominate the conversation（主导谈话）、dominate the game（主导比赛）、dominate the board（占据优势） 近义词：control, rule, govern repeatedly 词性：副词 中文意思：反复地，再三地 英文释义：doing something many times or in a way that is not normal or expected 词源：来自拉丁语 "repetitivus"，意为“重复的” 例句：She repeatedly asked me to help her with the project. 固定搭配：repeatedly emphasize, repeatedly mention, repeatedly visit 近义词：again and again, over and over, time and time again psychology 词性：名词 中文意思：心理学 英文释义：the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affect