2024届高考英语一轮复习时态语态讲解课件

主语 n./pron. 谓语 v. 宾语 n./pron. 定语：修饰 adj./n. 定语：修饰 adj./n. 状语：修饰 adv. 主语 n./pron. 表语 n/adj. 系动词 v. 定语：修饰 adj./n. 状语：修饰 adv. 定语：修饰 adj./n. 宾语补足语 n./adj. Review：句子成分包含--- 谓语动词复习 （时态语态专题） 2 目录 CONTENTS  Honeybee 三个一般时 01 两个进行时 02 两个完成时 03 04 3 01 PART ONE 三个一般时 4 判断下列句子的时态 1. He usually goes to school by bus. 2. The professor said that the earth moves around the sun 3. If tomorrow is sunny, we will have a picnic . 4. The plane takes off at 8 o’clock. usually goes moves is will takes off said 6. The apple looks fresh . looks 5. The classroom is cleaned by students every day. is cleaned 一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时及其被动语态 三个一般时 一般现在时 构　成 例　词　 一般在动词原形后加­s run→runs　like→likes 以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动词，加­es teach→ teaches wash→ washes go→ goes pass→passes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i再加­es study→studies try→tries 以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾加­s stay→stays play→plays 特殊:三单has 其他have， I用am三单is 其他are 一般现在时的标志词 always 总是 often 经常 usually 通常 frequently经常 sometimes 有时 on Sundays 在星期天 on Fridays 在周五 every day/week/month/year 每天/ 周/月/年 once/twice a week 每周一/两次 three times a week 一周三次 every+基数词+可数名词复数 每隔…… every two years 每隔两年 monthly每月 yearly 每年 表示客观真理的句子 任何时候都只用一般现在时表示 1. The sun rises from the east . 2. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3. The earth is round . 4. Everybody loves panda. 5. Beijing never sleeps. 必须使用一般现在时的情况1： 主将从现 如果主句为 ， 从句为 if , unless引导的条件状从和 when , until , as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句常用 表示。 We will go climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow. I won't write unless you write first. I'll write to you as soon as I am settled. will go doesn't rain won't write 'll write am settled 一般将来时 一般现在时 必须使用一般现在时的情况2： 常见的位移动词 : go , come, leave , arrive, take off, start , begin 等 The train leaves/ arrives at 10 o'clock . The class begins at 5:00 leaves/ arrives begins 总结： 位移动词与时刻表一般可用一般现在时表将来 必须使用一般现在时的情况3：当谓语动词是位移动词时 be done am is are 动词的过去