Unit 4 Grammar and Usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs relative words (关系词) relative pronouns (关系代词) relative adverbs (关系副词) who whom that which whose as when where why Unit 3 Unit 4 Revision: 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中充当的成分 人 物 主语 宾语 定语 状语 who whom which that whose Revision: 【温故知新】用适当的关系代词填空。 1. The problems __________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2. He is the most successful Chinese basketball player _______ has joined NBA and is admired by Americans. 3. The first thing ______ I want to do is to have a rest. 4. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 5. Among the many dangers _________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. whose which/that which/that that that 1. 只用who不用that的情况 1)Anyone who laughs last laughs best. 2)Those who learn not only from books but also through practice 　will succeed. There is a young man who wants to see you. ①先行词是指人的不定代词，如：one, ones，anyone, no one等和those时 ②在there be结构中，先行词指人时 1)We haven’t got much that we can offer you. 2)This is all that I can say about it. 3)Matter is anything that takes up space and has weight. , 1)This is the very bus that I'm waiting for. 2)The only thing that we can do is (to) give you some money. ①先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none, some等 ②当先行词被the only, the very, the right, the same, the last等词修饰时。 2. 只用that不用which和who的情况 1)This is the best way that has been used against pollution. 2)This is the most fantastic story that I've ever heard. 1)This is the third time that they have met. 2)The train is the last that will go to Suzhou. 3)What is the first American film that you have seen? ③先行词是形容词最高级或有形容词最高级修饰时 ④先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词或the last修饰时 1)He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. 2)Do you remember the secientist and his theory that we have 　learned? ⑤先行词既有人又有物时 I wonder how I wonder why I won