《词汇百宝书》之Unit 1 词汇精讲精练-2020版牛津译林必修第一册

Unit 1 词汇精讲精练-2020版牛津译林必修第一册 1：Potential n.潜力；可能 adj.潜在的，可能的 助记 potent（力量）+-ial（形容词后缀）→具有潜在力量的→潜在的 词根词缀 potent（强有力的）+-ial（形容词后缀，具有……的）→拥有的能力未显现出来的→潜在的 派生词 potential: adj. 潜在的；可能的——potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地 真题及教材短语 1. have lots of potential颇具潜力 2. have the potential to do…有可能做…… 3. potential dangers 潜在的危险 4. the academic potential学术潜质 5. potential problems潜在的问题 6. potential energy势能 7. the potential for………的可能性 真题及经典句式 1．Higher education has achieved its true potential. 高等教育已经发挥了其真正的潜力。 2．It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential 正是我脑海中的那个声音告诉我，这句话阻止了这么多人发挥他们的潜力 3．when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab 当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室里从事的潜在项目时 2：senior adj.中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n.级别（或地位）较高者；较…年长的人；高水平运动员 助记 sen年老+ior表形容词，“较…的”→年长的 词根词缀 词根解释 sen-【sen=老】词根sen来源于拉丁语 senex(=old)，表示“老”的意思。以此词根所构成的单词多用来形容年纪。 单词拆解：sen（老）+ -ior（形容词后缀，较……的）→资历较老的→资深的 真题及教材短语 1. a senior lecturer 高级讲师 2. one's senior 比某人年长的人 3. senior competitions 成人比赛 4. senior high school （美国）高中 真题及经典句式 1．we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 我们还需要保护自然，以便我们能够与它互动，“该研究的资深作者彼得卡恩说。 2．To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。 3．Well, let me see…after lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. 嗯，让我想想……午饭后，我要参加一个高级职员会议，可能要开两个小时左右。 3: path n.道路；小路；成功的途径 派生词 path: n. 路；小路；小径；路径；路线；道；道路；途径——footpath n. 人行小道；人行道 真题及教材短语 1. a winding path 蜿蜒的小路 2. backcountry paths 偏僻的小道 3. bike paths 自行车道 4. different kinds of paths不同的路线 5. a path to the future 未来发展之路 6. the path to success 成功的途径 7. a path of time 时间线 真题及经典句式 1．The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path 你所经历的旅程不会一帆风顺 2．Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an expl