2024届高考英语完形填空宏观逻辑（01）讲义

一、高考英语完形填空宏观逻辑概述 在完形填空里，我们面对的主要题目类型就是名词、动词、形容词副词三大类，基本占到所有题目的90%以上，其中动词可能占到全部题量的半数，属于难度相对中上的题目，名词和形容词副词占到另外的接近半数，属于难度相对中下的题目。除此以外，某些完形填空里也会出现连词或介词题目考查，但是这两种题目在一篇文章里的数量非常少，一般情况下最多各出现一道题，而且都是基础知识点。因此，如果想在完形填空这个题目上拿到优秀的分数，我们的目标就是： 1、确保名词、形容词副词两种类型的题目全部正确； 2、尽量减少动词的错题数量； 3、连词和介词不断积累基本知识。 2、 例题文本 Ask people to name the world's tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma. But quiz them on its exact 21 and many will be not sure. In 1975, Chinese surveyors 22 that Mount Qomolangma （Mount Everest） was 8848. 13 meters high. As 23 improved, satellites, photoelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were 24 to get more exact figures. Of course, someone still had to carry 25 to what is the world's rooftop. In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that, as they 26 the height to be 8844. 43 meters. Scaling Qomolangma is no27task. The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees28 than in Antarctica. The snow there is 4 —5 meters thick and hurricane-like 29 blow all the time. Team members were training to 30 the extreme conditions. In a nutshell, measuring the Qomolangma's height is a tall order, 31 huge amounts of money and human resources, But it is worth the 32 . Qomolangma is theperfect 33 for observing crustal （地壳的）movements. And changes to the peak's height could 34 whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. Besides, the condition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. That's 35 measuring the Qomolangma's height is so significant. Put to good use, it can benefit mankind. 21. A. location B. appearanc e C.area D. height 22. A. determined B. assumed C.estimated D. admitted 23. A. condition B. technology C.society D. economy 24. A. employed B. expected C.approached D. inspired 25. A. weapons B. vehicles C.instruments D. packages 26. A. chang