(讲义)Unit 4 Exploring Poetry预习 新知早知道2-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册(译林版2020)

Ⅰ.匹配词义 A．单词匹配 (　　)1.undergo　 A．vt.给……命名；使享有权利， 使符合资格 (　　)2.district B．adj.众多的，许多的 (　　)3.claim C．vt.欠(情)；欠(债) (　　)4.characterize D．vt.是……的特征，以……为典型； 使……具有特点；描述，刻画 (　　)5.encounter E．vt.经历，经受 (　　)6.numerous F．n.区，行政区；地区，区域 (　　)7.distinguish G．n.声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得 (　　)8.owe H．vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n．责任，责备，指责 (　　)9.entitle I．vt.& vi.to recognize the difference between two people or things (　　)10.blame J.vt.to meet sb. or experience sth.， especially sb./sth.new，or unexpected [答案]　1－5　EFGDJ　6－10　BICAH B．短语匹配 (　　)1.in turn　　　　　 A．有助于；导致 (　　)2.break with sth. B．被公认为…… (　　)3.contribute to C．与某事中止关联，破除 (　　)4.reach out for D．轮流，依次；反过来 (　　)5.be widely recognized as... E．伸手够 (　　)6.make allowance for F．体谅；考虑到，估计到 [答案]　1－6　DCAEBF Ⅱ.默写单词 1．ideal n．理想；典范 adj.完美的，理想的 2．rigid adj.死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的 3．bend vi.&vt.(使)拐弯，弯曲 n．拐弯，弯道 4．striking adj.引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的 5．vitality n．生命力，活力，热情 6．cast vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色 n．全体演员；投，抛 7．debt n．人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务 8．allowance n．津贴，补助；限额；零花钱 9．unforgiving adj.棘手的；不饶人的，不宽容的 10．representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表 Ⅰ.语境填空 allowance；encounter；debt；undergo；distinguish；blame；numerous；entitle；characterize；claim 1．Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers. 2．It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 3．The city is characterized by tall modern buildings in steel and glass. 4．Every day of our lives we encounter major and minor stresses of one kind or another. 5．The doctors gave numerous examples of patients being forced out from the hospital. 6．At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong? 7．According to some experts, the hot weather is partly to blame for the water shortage. 8．He lives on a single parent's allowance of ￡70 a week. 9．You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65. 10．I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词 1．Industrialization (industrialize) not only produced